Management at Marvin Limited has provided the following budgeted and actual annual figures for one of its products based on variable costing: Output (production and sales) Sales revenue Direct materials Direct labour Variable overheads Fixed overheads Required: a) c) Budget 18,000 units £ Calculate the following: 576,000 (27,000 metres) 132,300 (28,800 hours) 273,600 (28,800 hours) 115,200 8,000 Construct a flexed budget for the actual units made and sold. i. ii. iii. iv. b) Use your answer to a) above to calculate the sales volume contribution margin variance and interpret this result. Actual 20,200 units £ 828,200 (27,270 metres) 136,350 (40,400 hours) 391,880 (40,400 hours) 193,920 12,150 Sales price variance; Direct materials price and usage variances; Direct labour wage rate and efficiency variances; and Fixed overhead expenditure variance.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.

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