Montgomery Company has developed the following flexible budget formulas for its four overhead items: Overhead item Fixed Cost Variable rate per direct labor hour Maintenance $10,000 $ 3.00 Power $ 1,500 $ 0.30 Indirect labor cost $12.00 Equipment lease $ 7,000 Total $18,500 $15.30 Montgomery normally produces 15,000 units (each unit requires 0.30 direct labor hours); however this year 19,000 units were produced with the following actual costs: Overhead item Actual costs Maintenance $14,000 Power $ 2,200 Indirect labor cost $70,000 Equipment lease $ 7,000 Total costs $93,200 Calculate the variance for maintenance using an after-the-fact flexible budget. a.$13,000 U b.$1,000 F c.$13,100 F d.$11,000 U e.None of these choices are correct.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Overhead item | Fixed Cost | Variable rate per direct labor hour |
Maintenance | $10,000 | $ 3.00 |
Power | $ 1,500 | $ 0.30 |
Indirect labor cost | $12.00 | |
Equipment lease | $ 7,000 | |
Total | $18,500 | $15.30 |
Montgomery normally produces 15,000 units (each unit requires 0.30 direct labor hours); however this year 19,000 units were produced with the following actual costs:
Overhead item | Actual costs |
Maintenance | $14,000 |
Power | $ 2,200 |
Indirect labor cost | $70,000 |
Equipment lease | $ 7,000 |
Total costs | $93,200 |
Calculate the variance for maintenance using an after-the-fact flexible budget.
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