Magnitude effect Suppose that the utility function is given by u(z, t) = 8^TZ ^a, 0 < a < 1; Z, T is an outcometime pair, and 8 is a discount factor. Consider two alternative prizes z, zo z < zo. Suppose that a, b are the compensations required by the decision maker to delay the respective. rewards, z, zo, by one time period. Show that EDU implies that z/(z+a) = z /(z'+b'), while the magnitude effect implies that z'/(z'+b) < z/(z+a). 1
Magnitude effect Suppose that the utility function is given by u(z, t) = 8^TZ ^a, 0 < a < 1; Z, T is an outcometime pair, and 8 is a discount factor. Consider two alternative prizes z, zo z < zo. Suppose that a, b are the compensations required by the decision maker to delay the respective. rewards, z, zo, by one time period. Show that EDU implies that z/(z+a) = z /(z'+b'), while the magnitude effect implies that z'/(z'+b) < z/(z+a). 1
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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![Magnitude effect
Suppose that the utility function is given by
u(z, t) = 6^t z ^a, 0 < a < 1; z, t is an
outcometime pair, and & is a discount factor.
Consider two alternative prizes z, z0 : z < zO .
Suppose that a, b are the compensations
required by the decision maker to delay the
respective. rewards, z, z0 , by one time
period. Show that EDU implies that z/(z+a) = z
7(z'+b') , while the magnitude effect implies
that z'/(z'+b) < z/(z+a). 1](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe9cef261-e7d4-4d6f-b2c6-780ec663de23%2Fb887f87b-56c4-4f6c-935e-2378c95c6da2%2Ft0abjsp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Magnitude effect
Suppose that the utility function is given by
u(z, t) = 6^t z ^a, 0 < a < 1; z, t is an
outcometime pair, and & is a discount factor.
Consider two alternative prizes z, z0 : z < zO .
Suppose that a, b are the compensations
required by the decision maker to delay the
respective. rewards, z, z0 , by one time
period. Show that EDU implies that z/(z+a) = z
7(z'+b') , while the magnitude effect implies
that z'/(z'+b) < z/(z+a). 1
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