M1) Match the following study designs with the most appropriate measure of association. Note that measures of association may be used more than once, or not at all Study Type Measure of Association Cohort study with losses to follow-up Cross-sectional study Experimental study with no losses to follow-up Case control study Cohort study reporting attack "rates" a. b. C. d. Incidence Rate Ratio Odds Ratio Prevalence Ratio Cumulative Incidence (Risk) Ratio
M1) Match the following study designs with the most appropriate measure of association. Note that measures of association may be used more than once, or not at all Study Type Measure of Association Cohort study with losses to follow-up Cross-sectional study Experimental study with no losses to follow-up Case control study Cohort study reporting attack "rates" a. b. C. d. Incidence Rate Ratio Odds Ratio Prevalence Ratio Cumulative Incidence (Risk) Ratio
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Understanding Measures of Association in Research Study Designs**
In epidemiological research, different study designs are aligned with specific measures of association to interpret and analyze data effectively. Here's a guide to matching study designs with their most appropriate measures of association:
1. **Cohort Study with Losses to Follow-up**
- **Measure of Association**: Incidence Rate Ratio
- Typically used when dealing with time-to-event data where participant follow-up varies in duration.
2. **Cross-sectional Study**
- **Measure of Association**: Prevalence Ratio
- Suitable for studies that assess the prevalence of a condition or characteristic at a single point in time.
3. **Experimental Study with No Losses to Follow-up**
- **Measure of Association**: Cumulative Incidence (Risk) Ratio
- This measure is best when the focus is on calculating the risk of an outcome in experimental conditions without follow-up attrition.
4. **Case Control Study**
- **Measure of Association**: Odds Ratio
- Commonly used to estimate the odds of exposure in cases versus controls, especially in retrospective studies.
5. **Cohort Study Reporting Attack “Rates”**
- **Measure of Association**: Incidence Rate Ratio
- Effective for comparing the incidence rates of an event between different population groups.
Understanding these associations ensures that researchers and students can appropriately evaluate study findings and contribute to evidence-based practice.
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