łydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2C1, (g) Suppose a mixture of HCI, O,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table elow will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The pressure of HCI will O to the left Some Cl, is removed. The pressure of 02 will O (none) ? O to the right The pressure of HCI will ? Some O, is added. O to the left The pressure of H,0 will ? O (none)

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this:
4HC1(g)+O,(g)
→ 2H,0(g)+2Cl, (g)
Suppose a mixture of HCl, 0,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table
below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
O to the right
The pressure of HCl will
?
O to the left
Some Cl, is removed.
The pressure of O2 will
?
O (none)
to the right
The pressure of HCl will
?
Some 0, is added.
to the left
The pressure of H,0 will
?
O (none)
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HC1(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2Cl, (g) Suppose a mixture of HCl, 0,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The pressure of HCl will ? O to the left Some Cl, is removed. The pressure of O2 will ? O (none) to the right The pressure of HCl will ? Some 0, is added. to the left The pressure of H,0 will ? O (none)
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