Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an ooportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five- year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 22% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: S 380,000 $ 575,000 Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues Variable expenses Depreciation expense Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 410,000 $ 490,000 $ 186,000 $ 218,00e $ 76,000 $ 115,800 $ 89,800 s 70,80e The company's discount rate is 20%. Click here to view Exhibit 128-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Requlred: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2 Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product.

Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an ooportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five- year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 22% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: S 380,000 $ 575,000 Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues Variable expenses Depreciation expense Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 410,000 $ 490,000 $ 186,000 $ 218,00e $ 76,000 $ 115,800 $ 89,800 s 70,80e The company's discount rate is 20%. Click here to view Exhibit 128-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Requlred: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2 Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Culver, Inc. is a company that manufactures and sells a single product. Unit sales for each of the four quarters of 2025 are projected as follows. Quarter First Second Third Fourth Annual total 100,800 189,000 Units 693,000 151,200 Culver incurs variable manufacturing costs of $0.40 per unit and variable nonmanufacturing costs of $0.35 per unit. Culver will incur fixed manufacturing costs of $907,200 and fixed nonmanufacturing costs of $1,360,800. Culver will sell its product for $4 per unit. 1,134,000 Show Transcribed Text $ Income before taxes (Integral Approach) $ Income before taxes (Discrete Approach) Determine the amount of net income Culver will report in each of the four quarters of 2025, assuming actual sales are as projected and employing the integral approach to interim financial reporting. (Ignore income taxes.) Repeat the analysis under the discrete approach. (Round answers to O decimal places, e.g. 5,125. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the…
Casey Nelson Is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay ralses are largely determined by his division's return on Investment (ROI), which has been above 23% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $4,100,000 Investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company's discount rate is 19%. The project would provide net operating Income each year for five years as follows: Sales $ 4,000, 000 1,840, e0e Variable expenses Contribution margin 2,160,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out- of-pocket costs $ 760, 000 820, 000 Depreciation Total fixed expenses 1,580, e00 Net operating income $ 580, 000 Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Requlred: 1. What is the project's net present value? 2. What is the project's Internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What Is the…
ohn (Head of New York's Golf Club) has given you the following per unit estimates going into his second year of operation (beginning May 1,2021) for his only product at this point; the Duffer Club: Direct material: $94 Direct labour: $31 Variable overhead: $7.72 Selling price: $168 Tax rate: 20% Monthly fixed costs: $12.67 ($38,000 total fixed costs) Practical capacity and current production level: 3,000 units A) Calculate New York's Club monthly break-even sales of the Duffer Club in both units and dollars (round to nearest dollar and next unit) B) If New York Golf Club's strategy is to just break-even for the near future, how many additional Duffer clubs (units) above the current break-even point would need to be sold each month if the company wishes to increase their currently budgeted advertising costs by $12,000 per month. Assume no changes to the selling price or to any of Duffmeister'svariable costs given above.
Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 25% each of the last three years. Derrick is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $4,650,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Holston Company's discount rate is 18%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: $ 4,000,000 1,750,000 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: 2,250,000 Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs Depreciation $745,000 745,000 Total fixed expenses 1,490,000 Net operating income $ 760,000
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Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 25% each of the last three years. Derrick is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $5,170,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Holston Company's discount rate is 19%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Sales $ 4,500,000 Variable expenses 2,000,000 Contribution margin 2, 500,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $780,000 Depreciation 1,034,000 Total fixed expenses 1,814,000 Net operating income $ 686,000 Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. Compute the project's net present value. 2. Compute the project's simple rate of return. 3 a. Would the company want Derrick to pursue…
Cortez Company is planning to introduce a new product that will sell for $108 per unit. The following manufacturing cost estimates have been made on 20,000 units to be produced the first year: Direct materials $ 800,000 Direct labor 800,000 (= $16 per hour × 50,000 hours) Manufacturing overhead costs have not yet been estimated for the new product, but monthly data on total production and overhead costs for the past 24 months have been analyzed using simple linear regression. The following results were derived from the simple regression and provide the basis for overhead cost estimates for the new product. Simple Regression Analysis Results Dependent variable—Factory overhead costs Independent variable—Direct labor-hours Computed values Intercept $ 120,000 Coefficient on independent variable $ 5.00 Coefficient of correlation .917 R2 .841 Required: a. What percentage of the variation in overhead…
Balcom Enterprises is planning to introduce a new product that will sell for $120 a unit. Manufacturing cost estimates for 28,000 units for the first year of production are: Direct materials $1,372,000. Direct labor $1,008,000 (based on $18 per hour × 56,000 hours). Although overhead has not be estimated for the new product, monthly data for Balcom's total production for the last two years has been analyzed using simple linear regression. The analysis results are as follows: Dependent variable Factory overhead costs Independent variable Direct labor hours Intercept $ 136,000 Coefficient on independent variable $ 5.00 Coefficient of correlation 0.959 R2 0.846 Based on this information, how much is the variable manufacturing cost per unit, using the variable overhead estimated by the regression (assuming that direct materials and direct labor are variable costs)? Multiple Choice $72 $92 $95 $77
Hoffman Ceramics, a division of Fielding Corporation, has an operating income of $64,000 and total assets of $400,000. The required rate of return for the company is 10%. The company is evaluating whether it should use return on investment (ROI) or residual income (RI) as a measurement of performance for its division managers. The manager of Hoffman Ceramics has the opportunity to undertake a new project that will require an investment of $100,000. This investment would earn $14,000 for the company. Read the requirements. From the standpoint of Fielding Corporation this investment is is more than Fielding's required rate of return. desirable. The ROI of the investment opportunity Requirement 4. What would the residual income (RI) be for Hoffman Ceramics if this investment opportunity were to be undertaken? Would the manager of the Hoffman Ceramics division want to make this investment if she were evaluated based on RI? Why or why not? First determine the formula to calculate the RI.…
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