Casey Nelson Is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. HIs annual pay ralses are largely determined by his division's return on Investment (ROI), which has been above 23% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $4,100,000 Investment in equlpment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company's discount rate is 19%. The project would provide net operating Income each year for five years as follows: $ 4,000, eee 1,840, eee 2,160, e00 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out- of-pocket costs Depreciation Total fixed expenses $ 760, 000 820, 000 1,58e, e0e Net operating income $ 58e, e00 Click here to vlew Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What Is the project's net present value? 2 What Is the project's Internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What is the project's simple rate of return? 4-a. Would the company want Casey to pursue this Investment opportunity? 4-b. Would Casey be Inclined to pursue this Investment opportunity?
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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