Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
please explain with reason
Transcribed Image Text:lonization rate is strong function of
Temperature
.1
number of free electrons
.2
Number of holes available
.3
Number of protons
.4
.avaiable
Expert Solution
Step 1
The Ionization rate (J) is given by the relation as-
fe: effective fraction.
v: velocity of particle.
ne: number of electrons.
I0: ionization potential.
β: particle velocity.
Zeff: effective charge.
δ: coreection term.
m: mass of the particle.
Step 2
from the above relation it is clear that ionization rate is directly proportional to the number of electrons involved in the particular reaction.
Therefore, Ionization rate is a strong function of number of free electrons only.
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