lithium battery is being developed. Its voltaic cell is constructed based on Li metal electrode and PbSO4 solid electrode. Their standard reduction potentials at 25 oC are given below. Eo(Li+ (aq) à Li (s))  = -3.040 Volt Eo(PbSO4 (s) à Pb (s) + SO42- (aq)) = - 0.356 Volt. Which of the following statements is true about this working (spontaneous) voltaic cell? Choose one option only: a. The anode is PbSO4 (s) electrode. b. The standard cell potential of this voltaic cell is Eo(cell)  = 2.328 Volt c. PbSO4 (s) is a weaker oxidizing agent than Li+. d. To make a commercial product, the voltaic cell is adjusted to have [Li+] = 2.1 M and [SO42-] = 3.5 M. The cell potential

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.