Answered: List the names of all possible isomers…

List the names of all possible isomers with the molecular formula C5H12. (Tip: It may be helpful to draw all possible isomers on a piece of paper and then name them.)

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter21: Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 38A

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Concept explainers

Stereochemistry and Isomerism

Stereochemistry deals with the three-dimensional structure and properties of molecules. It explains the arrangement of atoms and their manipulation within a molecule in a 3D structure. Stereochemistry can be dealt with all types of molecules. Based on the stereochemistry of a molecule, the physical and chemical properties of the molecules vary.

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List the names of all possible isomers with the molecular formula C5H12. (Tip: It may be helpful to draw all possible isomers on a piece of paper and then name them.)

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Draw skeletal structures for the cyclopropane (three- membered ring) isomers with a formula of C5H10. Note: cyclopropane is a carbon-carbon ring with three carbons.
1. Although there is only one alkene with the formula C2H4 (ethene) and only one with the formula C3H6 (propene), there are several alkenes with the formula C4H8. Draw all of the possible bond line structures for alkenes with the formula C4H3 including all possible structural and stereoisomers.
There are 17 constitutional isomers with the molecular formula of C5H13N. Draw all 17 of these isomers as skeletal structures and give the SMILES for each.
3. Draw and then name the four alcohols that have the following molecular formula: C4H100. Finally, determine if each alcohol is primary, secondary or tertiary (P, S or T) Structural Formula Name P, S, or T.
III. Draw two isomers for the following compounds, in line structural formula only and name them. 1. Alkane with molecular formula C6H14 2. ● ● . ● Cis isomer (Line structure) ● IUPAC name of cis isomer ● Trans isomer (Line structure) IUPAC name of trans isomer Isomer 1 (Line structure) IUPAC name of Isomer 1 Isomer 2 (Line structure) IUPAC name of Isomer 2 .
Draw skeletal structures for the cyclopropane (three-membered ring) isomers with a formula of C₅H₁₀. Note: cyclopropane is a carbon-carbon ring with three carbons. Three isomers
Draw five isomers (skeletal structure) with the formula C8H18
Q22: If you rotate the hydrogen atoms to a different position in a model of C2H5Cl by turning about the central C—C bond, do you get different structural (or constitutional) isomers of C2H5Cl?
Draw and name all possible skeletal isomers of compounds having the molecular formula C6H14 . All compounds are alkanes (carbon atoms are connected by single bonds only).
Projection drawings of all isomers of C6H4Cl2. Can you convert one into another without breaking any bonds? What type of isomerism do these represent?
How many isomers, both structural and geometric, have the molecular formula C5H12?
Consider the compound C₂H₃N. Which one of the structures in Figure 4 is the best representation of this compound based on your current knowledge? * A B C D All these structures are good representations of the compound.