Answer no. 2 only III. Draw two isomers for the following compounds, in line structural formula only and namethem.2.Alkane with molecular formula C●●.IUPACIsomdre)1ne strucC name of Isomer 2CH₁₂ CH = CH CH ₂ CH ₂32Cis isomer (Line structure)IUPAC name of cis isomerTrans isomer (Line structure)IUPAC name of trans isomer

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Answered: 2. ● . ● . CH ₂ CH = CH CH ₂ CH ₂ Cis…

2. ● . ● . CH ₂ CH = CH CH ₂ CH ₂ Cis isomer (Line structure) IUPAC name of cis isomer Trans isomer (Line structure) IUPAC name of trans isomer

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter11: Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.55E

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Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
What is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes. (a) C12H24 (b) C7H12 (c) C13H28
What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
What is the difference between the hybridization of carbon atoms' valence orbitals in saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.
Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm and 298 K. Upon combusting the entire sample in oxygen, you collect a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor at 1.51 atm and 375 K. This mixture has a density of 1.391 g/L and occupies a volume four times as large as that of the pure hydrocarbon. Determine the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon and name it.
III. Draw two isomers for the following compounds, in line structural formula only and name them. 1. Alkane with molecular formula C6H14 2. ● ● . ● Cis isomer (Line structure) ● IUPAC name of cis isomer ● Trans isomer (Line structure) IUPAC name of trans isomer Isomer 1 (Line structure) IUPAC name of Isomer 1 Isomer 2 (Line structure) IUPAC name of Isomer 2 .
Note: answer no. 2 only
+ Complete the table Molecular Formula Structural Formula Condensed Formula Skeletal Formula Types of Hydrocarbon (Alkane, Alkene, Alkyne) CH;CH;CHCHCH3 CH;CH=CHCH3 CH6 Note: General Formula of Alkane (C,H2n-2), Alkene (C,H2), Alkyne (C,H2n-2). Where n is the number of C atom in the formula. Alkane (C-C), Alkene (C=C) and Alkyne (C=C)
4: Draw out the abbreviated structural formula of the following molecules. 4-Methyl-2-hexene 2-Methyl-2-hexene 2-Hexene 5: Draw the structure of 2-Butene, labeling the n bond and all the B bonds. 6: Draw all the structures possible with the formula CSH8.
Write the name/structural formula of the following compounds: