List, in order, all of the organs, structures, vessels, etc. that a molecule of glucose would pass through from the time it enters the body as part of a food item to when it reaches a nephron in a kidney.
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List, in order, all of the organs, structures, vessels, etc. that a molecule of glucose would pass through from the time it enters the body as part of a food item to when it reaches a nephron in a kidney.
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- All organisms need glucose or a source of (blank) to carry out basic life functions.Starting with the intestinal lumen, working its way through a cell and out to internal tissues, sequentially list and describe transporters or channels that gut epithelial cells use to transport glucosethe ease which glucose diffuses across the cell membranes is greater than the ease which a lipid diffuses accross the cell membrane true or false?
- A patient in the hospital is being given a saline solution through an IV. Each day, the patient receives 1200 g of water through the IV, but by no other means. A catheter collects all the urine leaving the bladder. It is determined that the daily water loss in urine is 1600 g. Assume that water does not leave the body by any other means. Also assume that the patient’s metabolic activity is normal. While the patient is in the hospital, the physician notices that they do not lose weight (assume from this that the mass of water in the body does not change with time). Hint: notice that the inlet and outlets streams are different, but the mass of water in the body does not change. a. Define the system (draw a diagram) b. State the extensive property to track c. State the type of system (open, closed or isolated) and why d. Is it reacting or non-reacting and why e. State whether the system is steady state or dynamic and why f. Write the accounting equation for the extensive property…All of the following statements about glucose are true except: Glucose is metabolized in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic organisms. On a low-carb diet, keto acids from glucogenic amino acids will be used to synthesize glucose. Glucose is metabolized in the mitochondria of mature red blood cells. Under non-starvation conditions, the brain relies exclusively on glucose as its fuel source.Lactose is found in milk products. It is converted by the body into a usable form in a series of chemical reactions. The diagram shows the series of reactions that convert lactose into a usable form. Enzyme 1 Enzyme 2 Enzyme 3 Enzyme 4 galactose- 1-phosphate Lactose galactose glucose- 1-phosphate glucose- 6-phosphate If enzyme 2 is denatured (destroyed), the levels of which substance will increase?
- A deer eats 25kg of herbaceous material per day. The herbaceous material is approximately 20% dry matter(DM) and has an energy content of 10MJ. (kg DM^-1). Of the total energy ingested per day, 25% is excreted as undigested material. Of the 75% that is digested, 80% is lost to metabolic waste products and heat. The remaining 20% is converted to body tissue. How many MJ are converted to tissue on daily basis? Calculate the percentage of energy consumed that is converted to body tissue. Draw a schematic of energy balance.The following question is regarding digestion and energy balance, in this scenario you have just finished eating a sandwich - Make a drawing that shows where digestion takes place for each component of the sandwhich like the bread, vegtables, and protein. Be sure to include the following: the location of each, the phase, the absorbable unit, hormones involved, the organs, and the exocrine/endocrine cells.Carbohydrates are the only biological macromolecule that can be used to make ATP. True or False
- Define glucoseThe catalytic activity of enzymes depends on the presence of appropriate environmental conditions. Pepsin is a digestive enzyme found in the stomach and facilitates the digestion of large proteins. If pepsin is removed from this acidic environment of the stomach and is instead placed in a more basic environment, it will cease to function. Describe the specific effect that a change in environmental pH will have on pepsin and explain how this change can lead to inhibition of its catalytic activity. Respond in 4 to 6 complete sentences.A deer eats 25kg of herbaceous material per day. The herbaceous material is approximately 20% dry matter(DM) and has an energy content of 10MJ.(kgDM)^-1. Of the total energy ingested per day, 25% is excreted as undigested material. Of the 75% that isn’t digested, 80% is lost to metabolic waste products and heat. The remaining 20% is converted to body tissue. How MJ are converted to body tissue on a daily basis? Calculate the percentage of energy consumed that Osborn’s converted to body tissue Draw a schematic of energy balance.