Linear regression aims to fit the parameters based on the training set 6T X= D = {(x(i),y(i)), i = 1,2,..., m} so that the hypothesis function he (x) 00+ 01x1 + 0₂x2 + ...... + Onxn can better predict the output y of a new input vector x. Please derive the stochastic gradient descent update rule which can update repeatedly to minimize the least squares cost function J(0). =

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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**Understanding Linear Regression and Stochastic Gradient Descent**

Linear regression aims to fit the parameters \(\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}\) based on the training set:

\[ D = \{ (\vec{x}^{(i)}, y^{(i)}), i = 1, 2, \ldots, m \} \]

The goal is to ensure that the hypothesis function:

\[ h_{\theta}(\vec{x}) = \hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}^T \cdot \vec{x} = \theta_0 + \theta_1 x_1 + \theta_2 x_2 + \ldots + \theta_n x_n \]

can accurately predict the output \( y \) for a new input vector \(\vec{x}\).

For effective parameter fitting, we derive the stochastic gradient descent update rule. This rule helps in updating \(\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}\) iteratively to minimize the least squares cost function \( J(\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}) \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Linear Regression and Stochastic Gradient Descent** Linear regression aims to fit the parameters \(\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}\) based on the training set: \[ D = \{ (\vec{x}^{(i)}, y^{(i)}), i = 1, 2, \ldots, m \} \] The goal is to ensure that the hypothesis function: \[ h_{\theta}(\vec{x}) = \hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}^T \cdot \vec{x} = \theta_0 + \theta_1 x_1 + \theta_2 x_2 + \ldots + \theta_n x_n \] can accurately predict the output \( y \) for a new input vector \(\vec{x}\). For effective parameter fitting, we derive the stochastic gradient descent update rule. This rule helps in updating \(\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}\) iteratively to minimize the least squares cost function \( J(\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}) \).
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