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Library of Congress Contextualization - Part 1 - Analysis Questions: 1) How did the weather phenomenon during the Dust Bowl impact farming? 2) When did the Dust Bowl take place in relation to the Great Depression? 3) Who were the "okies"? Do you think that nickname was a positive or negative name? Why or why not?

Library of Congress Contextualization - Part 1 - Analysis Questions: 1) How did the weather phenomenon during the Dust Bowl impact farming? 2) When did the Dust Bowl take place in relation to the Great Depression? 3) Who were the "okies"? Do you think that nickname was a positive or negative name? Why or why not?

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NM E Objective What were the effects of the Dust Bowl ? How did the Dust Bowl impact and shape migration patterns? Who were the Dust Bowl migrants? Contextualization - Part 1: Read the historical context provided below and closely review the map. When you are done, answer the contextualization questions on the next page. Dust Bowl Migrants Using Evidence Areas Subject to Severe Wind Erosion, 1935-1938 CO - 1 Most Bund Seyere 1935-1938 160 Co TX - Lees Map Bowes OK Ang Lagend devere wind asso 1835-1830 Mai mica MA Conte dvere wind i 1930 De Searte May 18, & Dept of Agr Mest severa wind aesion 1938-1930 с Courses severe wind raion 1933-1930 Cuates with se wind aasion 1920 Cutes with me severe wind an 1836-1838 State Dendarie Cously boundaries ANRCS BALANS Dept of Agricature Res Concarnan Garves Bad Scres and Ret Amst Rature Assessm 12 KS The Dust Bowl began as a drought, or severe lack of rain water. When the drought struck in 1930, temperatures soared. For example, in 1930 it was 108 degrees in Kansas for weeks on end. As the drought waged on, high winds would blow the top layer of soil away, eroding the land and making it impossible to farm. One Kansas county, which produced 3.4 million bushels of wheat in 1931, harvested just 89,000 bushels in 1933. Regular rainfall would not return to the region until 1939. The Dust Bowl resulted in hundreds of families migrating to the southwest and West Coast. Although the Dust Bowl included many Great Plains states, the migrants were generically known as "Okies," referring to the approximately 20 percent who were from Oklahoma. The migrants came primarily from Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri. Most migrants ended up in California. California was not the promised land of the migrants' dreams. Although the weather was comparatively better and farmers' fields were bountiful with produce, Californians also felt the effects of the Depression. Local and state infrastructures were already overburdened, and the steady stream of newly arriving migrants was more than the system could bear. Additionally, arrival in California did not put an end to the migrants' travels. Their lives were characterized by migration. In an attempt to maintain a steady income, workers had to follow the harvest around the state. When potatoes were ready to be picked, the migrants needed to be where the potatoes were. The same principle applied to harvesting cotton, lemons, oranges, peas, and other crops. Source for map: National Resources Conservation Service | Source for text: Digital History,
Transcribed Image Text:NM E Objective What were the effects of the Dust Bowl ? How did the Dust Bowl impact and shape migration patterns? Who were the Dust Bowl migrants? Contextualization - Part 1: Read the historical context provided below and closely review the map. When you are done, answer the contextualization questions on the next page. Dust Bowl Migrants Using Evidence Areas Subject to Severe Wind Erosion, 1935-1938 CO - 1 Most Bund Seyere 1935-1938 160 Co TX - Lees Map Bowes OK Ang Lagend devere wind asso 1835-1830 Mai mica MA Conte dvere wind i 1930 De Searte May 18, & Dept of Agr Mest severa wind aesion 1938-1930 с Courses severe wind raion 1933-1930 Cuates with se wind aasion 1920 Cutes with me severe wind an 1836-1838 State Dendarie Cously boundaries ANRCS BALANS Dept of Agricature Res Concarnan Garves Bad Scres and Ret Amst Rature Assessm 12 KS The Dust Bowl began as a drought, or severe lack of rain water. When the drought struck in 1930, temperatures soared. For example, in 1930 it was 108 degrees in Kansas for weeks on end. As the drought waged on, high winds would blow the top layer of soil away, eroding the land and making it impossible to farm. One Kansas county, which produced 3.4 million bushels of wheat in 1931, harvested just 89,000 bushels in 1933. Regular rainfall would not return to the region until 1939. The Dust Bowl resulted in hundreds of families migrating to the southwest and West Coast. Although the Dust Bowl included many Great Plains states, the migrants were generically known as "Okies," referring to the approximately 20 percent who were from Oklahoma. The migrants came primarily from Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri. Most migrants ended up in California. California was not the promised land of the migrants' dreams. Although the weather was comparatively better and farmers' fields were bountiful with produce, Californians also felt the effects of the Depression. Local and state infrastructures were already overburdened, and the steady stream of newly arriving migrants was more than the system could bear. Additionally, arrival in California did not put an end to the migrants' travels. Their lives were characterized by migration. In an attempt to maintain a steady income, workers had to follow the harvest around the state. When potatoes were ready to be picked, the migrants needed to be where the potatoes were. The same principle applied to harvesting cotton, lemons, oranges, peas, and other crops. Source for map: National Resources Conservation Service | Source for text: Digital History,
Library of Congress Contextualization - Part 1 - Analysis Questions: 1) How did the weather phenomenon during the Dust Bowl impact farming? 2) When did the Dust Bowl take place in relation to the Great Depression? 3) Who were the "okies"? Do you think that nickname was a positive or negative name? Why or why not? 4) Where did most Dust Bowl migrants end up?. 5) According to the map, which many states were impacted by the Dust Bowl?
Transcribed Image Text:Library of Congress Contextualization - Part 1 - Analysis Questions: 1) How did the weather phenomenon during the Dust Bowl impact farming? 2) When did the Dust Bowl take place in relation to the Great Depression? 3) Who were the "okies"? Do you think that nickname was a positive or negative name? Why or why not? 4) Where did most Dust Bowl migrants end up?. 5) According to the map, which many states were impacted by the Dust Bowl?
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