Let Y = Z3+ € denote the standard form of the multivariate regression model where Y is a matrix of n observations on m dependent variables, Z is the nx (r + 1) design matrix, 3 is the matrix of regression coefficients and denotes the error matrix. Let Σ denote the m x m covariance matrix of any row of e and assume the rows are independent. The least square estimate for 3 is 3 = (Z'Z)-¹Z'Y. The projection matrix is H = Z(Z'Z)-¹Z'. Let the ith column of 3 be denoted by 3, and the i, jth element of Σ by ij. Define the sample covariance matrix of the residuals by Σ Prove (i) Let zo [1 201 202 = 1 n-p-1 -e'ê zor], show cov(z)=zo (Z'Z)-¹zo

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. Let Y Z3+ € denote the standard form of the multivariate regression
model where Y is a matrix of n observations on m dependent variables, Z
is the nx (r + 1) design matrix, 3 is the matrix of regression coefficients
and denotes the error matrix. Let Σ denote the m x m covariance
matrix of any row of e and assume the rows are independent. The least
square estimate for 3 is 3 (Z'Z)-¹Z'Y. The projection matrix is
H = Z(Z'Z)-¹Z'. Let the ith column of 3 be denoted by 3, and the
i, jth element of Σ by σij. Define the sample covariance matrix of the
residuals by
Prove
(i) Let zo = [1 201 202
...
>=
1
n-p-1
zor], show cov(z)=zó (Z'Z)-¹zo Σ
Transcribed Image Text:. Let Y Z3+ € denote the standard form of the multivariate regression model where Y is a matrix of n observations on m dependent variables, Z is the nx (r + 1) design matrix, 3 is the matrix of regression coefficients and denotes the error matrix. Let Σ denote the m x m covariance matrix of any row of e and assume the rows are independent. The least square estimate for 3 is 3 (Z'Z)-¹Z'Y. The projection matrix is H = Z(Z'Z)-¹Z'. Let the ith column of 3 be denoted by 3, and the i, jth element of Σ by σij. Define the sample covariance matrix of the residuals by Prove (i) Let zo = [1 201 202 ... >= 1 n-p-1 zor], show cov(z)=zó (Z'Z)-¹zo Σ
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