Let X₁1X12X1, and X21, X22X2, be two independent random samples of size ny and n₂ from two normal populations N(₁, of) and N(2, 2) respectively. (d) Derive a (1-a) x 100% confidence interval for (μ₁ −µ₂) when both samples are small but of and of are known.
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- (e) Show that the sample mean of a simple random sample (drawn without replacement from a normal population) is dis- tributed normally with mean u and variance -² (1--=-1). n where N and n are population and sample sizes respectively. 4 In the 1 1 TI3.7. Consider the performance function Y = 3x1-2x2 where Xi and X2 are both normally distributed random variables with Ax' = 16.6 0% 2.45 μΧ2 = 18.8 ơx.-2.83 The two variables are correlated, and the covariance is equal to 2.0. Determine the probability of failure if failure is defined as the state when Y 0 3.8. The resistance (or capacity) R of a member is to be modeled using R = R,MPF where Rn is the nominal value of the capacity determined using code procedures and M, P, and Fare random variables that account for various uncertainties in the capacity. If M, P, and F are all lognormal random variables, determine the mean and variance of R in terms of the means and variances of M, P, and F.Q2: Let x1,X2, . , Xn and y1, y2, ..., Ym represent two independent random samples from the respective normal distributions N(H1,07) and N (H2, 03). It is given that of = 30, but ožis unknown. Then 1. A random variable that can be used to find a 95% confidence interval for - is (x- y) - (H1 - H2) А. ns3 + ms n+m. 3(n+m-2)"tm, nm O A (x – y) – (41 – H2) В. ns? + ms; n + m. (n + m – - 2) пт (x – y) – (41 - H2) С. ns3 + mS;_n+3 3(n+ m-2) ("+3m nm Ос
- Suppose we have two SRSS from two distinct populations and the samples are independent. We measure the same variable for both samples. Suppose both populations of the values of these variables are normally distributed but the means and standard deviations are unknown. For purposes of comparing the two means, we use (a) Two-sample t procedures (b) Matched pairs t procedures (c) z procedures (d) The least-squares regression line (e) None of the above. The answer isSuppose X1,..., Xn is a random sample from an exponential distribution with mean e. If X = 17.9 with n = 50, find (a) a one-sided 95% confidence interval for 0, and (b) a two-sided 95% confidence interval for 0.11. Consider a random sample Y₁, Y2, ..., Yn from a normal population Y~N(μ, o²) where the population variance and mean are unknown. We want to construct a Σ(X-X)² Show 100(1 a)% confidence interval for the population variance if g² whether or not is a pivotal quantity and construct a 100(1-a) confidence interval.
- A random sample of 10 observations from population A has sample mean of 152.3 and a sample standard deviation of 1.83. Another random sample of 8 observations from population B has a sample standard deviation of 1.94. Assuming equal variances in those two populations, a 99% confidence interval for μA − μB is (-0.19, 4.99), where μA is the mean in population A and μB is the mean in population B. (a) What is the sample mean of the observations from population B? (b) If we test H0 : μA ≤ μB against Ha : μA > μB, using α = 0.02, what is your conclusion?2. We performed a linear regression using 25 observations. From the regression output we find that bo = 5.7, bị = 12.9, x = 11.4, Sz = 3.2 and MSE = 12.25. a. From the least squares line, what is the predicted response when x* = 10.65? y = b. What is the 95% confidence interval for the mean response when x* = 10.65? c. What is the 95% prediction interval for an individual response when x* = 10.65? d. Which interval is wider? The confidence interval or the prediction interval? O a. Confidence Interval b. Prediction Interval4
- 2.STATISTICAL INFERENCESuppose a marketing company randomly surveyed 404 households and found that in 214 of them, the woman made the majority of the purchasing decisions. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of households where the women make the majority of the purchasing decisions.p'=α2=zα2=Margin of Error: E=We are 90% confident that the proportion of households in the population where women make the majority of purchasing decisions is between___ and ___.Consider a randomized block design involving three treatments and two blocks. Define all variables. X1 X2 Treatment 1 2. 1 3 Let x, = 0 if ---Select-- v is in effect and 1 if --Select--- v is in effect. Write a multiple regression equation that can be used to analyze the data. E(y) =