Let the reaction achieve equilibrium, and the, according to Le Chatlier's Principle, the concentration o NH3 (at equilibrium) will a. increase if the concentration of N2 is decreased b. increase if the concentration of H2 is decreased c. increase if the temperature is increased d. decrease if the pressure of the reaction is decreased

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

36) please see checked portion in highlight

### Equilibrium in Chemical Reactions

**For the following endothermic reaction:**

\[ \text{N}_2 (g) + 3\text{ H}_2 (g) \leftrightarrow 2\text{ NH}_3 (g), \quad K_c = 112 \text{ (at 450 K)} \quad \Delta H^0 = + 29 \text{ kJ/mol} \]

#### Question 1:
In this reaction at equilibrium, the concentration of \(\text{N}_2\) is found to be 0.040 M, and that of \(\text{NH}_3\) is 0.251 M. What is the concentration of \(\text{H}_2\)?

Options:

a. 0.211 M

b. 0.242 M

c. 0.120 M

d. 0.065 M

e. 0.291 M

**Correct Answer:** a. 0.211 M

_A detailed explanation for students on how to solve this problem typically follows, demonstrating the use of the equilibrium constant expression._

#### Question 2:
Let the reaction achieve equilibrium, and then, according to Le Chatelier’s Principle, the concentration of \(\text{NH}_3\) (at equilibrium) will:

a. increase if the concentration of \(\text{N}_2\) is decreased

b. increase if the concentration of \(\text{H}_2\) is decreased

c. increase if the temperature is increased

d. decrease if the pressure of the reaction is decreased

**Explore the Options:**

- **Option a**: Decreasing the concentration of \(\text{N}_2\) will shift the equilibrium to the left, producing more \(\text{N}_2\) and \(\text{H}_2\), thus decreasing \(\text{NH}_3\).
- **Option b**: Decreasing the concentration of \(\text{H}_2\) will also shift the equilibrium to the left, decreasing \(\text{NH}_3\).
- **Option c**: Increasing the temperature for an endothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium to the right, thus increasing \(\text{NH}_3\).
- **Option d**: Decreasing the pressure of the reaction shifts the equilibrium towards the side with more moles of gas, which in
Transcribed Image Text:### Equilibrium in Chemical Reactions **For the following endothermic reaction:** \[ \text{N}_2 (g) + 3\text{ H}_2 (g) \leftrightarrow 2\text{ NH}_3 (g), \quad K_c = 112 \text{ (at 450 K)} \quad \Delta H^0 = + 29 \text{ kJ/mol} \] #### Question 1: In this reaction at equilibrium, the concentration of \(\text{N}_2\) is found to be 0.040 M, and that of \(\text{NH}_3\) is 0.251 M. What is the concentration of \(\text{H}_2\)? Options: a. 0.211 M b. 0.242 M c. 0.120 M d. 0.065 M e. 0.291 M **Correct Answer:** a. 0.211 M _A detailed explanation for students on how to solve this problem typically follows, demonstrating the use of the equilibrium constant expression._ #### Question 2: Let the reaction achieve equilibrium, and then, according to Le Chatelier’s Principle, the concentration of \(\text{NH}_3\) (at equilibrium) will: a. increase if the concentration of \(\text{N}_2\) is decreased b. increase if the concentration of \(\text{H}_2\) is decreased c. increase if the temperature is increased d. decrease if the pressure of the reaction is decreased **Explore the Options:** - **Option a**: Decreasing the concentration of \(\text{N}_2\) will shift the equilibrium to the left, producing more \(\text{N}_2\) and \(\text{H}_2\), thus decreasing \(\text{NH}_3\). - **Option b**: Decreasing the concentration of \(\text{H}_2\) will also shift the equilibrium to the left, decreasing \(\text{NH}_3\). - **Option c**: Increasing the temperature for an endothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium to the right, thus increasing \(\text{NH}_3\). - **Option d**: Decreasing the pressure of the reaction shifts the equilibrium towards the side with more moles of gas, which in
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Quality Assurance and Calibration Methods
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY