Let Q be quantity of beer (in packs) consumed in the US. Assume beer consumption imposes a negative externality of $30 per pack. The private demand for beer while the private supply curve is P=Q. If the government impose a $30 tax per pack of beer, what is the change in total surplus from before to after the imposition $150 $1,350 $150 $1,350 A Moving to another question will save this response. «< Question Close

Let Q be quantity of beer (in packs) consumed in the US. Assume beer consumption imposes a negative externality of $30 per pack. The private demand for beer while the private supply curve is P=Q. If the government impose a $30 tax per pack of beer, what is the change in total surplus from before to after the imposition $150 $1,350 $150 $1,350 A Moving to another question will save this response. «< Question Close

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter8: Market Failure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2P: Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and...

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Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.
Consider Good A. There are NO externalities associated with Good A. a.) Draw a ( general- you don’t need any specific numbers) graph that shows the deadweight loss that would result if a tax is placed on Good A. b.) Suppose that, after the tax is placed on Good A, the quantity consumed ( by all customers) is equal to 90,000 units of Good A. Is the efficient level of output in the market for Good A greater than 90,000 , less than 90,000 , or equal to 90,000 ( just circle your answer ; you don’t have to explain)? (7) The efficient level is greater than 90,000 The efficient level is less than 90,000 The efficient level is equal to 90,000
Let Q be the quantity of natural gas in tons from fracking. Assume fracking imposes a negative externality of $24 per ton. The private demand for natural gas from fracking is P = 200 - 4Q while the private supply curve is P = 20 + 2Q. If the government imposes a $24 tax per ton of natural gas from fracking, what is the change in the total surplus from before to after the imposition of the tax? O -$672. O $48. O $672. -$48.
Price per bin 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 $800 $900 $450 1 $1250 1 I 1 + V D The figure represents the market for apples. Assume there are no externalities. Suppose a sales tax of $40 per bin of apples is levied on consumers of apples. The after-tax supply curve is labeled S+t. What is the dollar amount of the REVENUE collected by this tax? To review this concept, see the section Taxes and Efficiency. S+t S 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Bins of apples
Consider placing a tax on a good that has a positive benefit externality of MEB=3 where MSC=2Q and MPB = 21-Q. a. Compare the equilibrium outputs with (i) no tax, (ii) with a Tax of $3, and (iii) at the social optimu. b. In this case, what happens to DWL when a tax is added? Show and explain your reasoning.
Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality at each corresponding price. will appear to have experienced a Olncrease in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand ODecrease in Demand
QUESTION 1 Consider the market for fast food. Suppose the demand for fast food is given by QD=6-P where P is the price of an item (a burger, say) in dollars. Also suppose the supply is given by QS=P. The equilibrium price in this market is The equilibrium quantity of fast food is Fast food produces a lot of waste in all of the packaging that goes along with it when taken to go. This waste produces negative externalities - the private cost of consuming fast food (it's price) is less than the marginal social cost, which includes the cost of having to dispose of the waste. Suppose that the additional cost to society from each item of fast food produced is 0.5 dollars. In this case, the socially efficient quantity of fast food is
The following graph shows the marginal social cost (MSC), the marginal private cost (MPC), and the marginal social benefit (MSB) of a good. MSC S = MPC $3.00 $2.50 $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 D = MSB 40 60 80 Quantity If the government wants the firm to internalize the externality, the government can do so by A doing nothing imposing a per-unit tax of $0.50 imposing a per-unit tax of $1.00 granting a per-unit subsidy of $0.50 E granting a per-unit subsidy of $1.50 P Type here to search | 0 20
Policymakers are provided data about the private and social benefits of a good being sold in the market. Quantity Private MB ($) Social MB ($) 4 9. 5 4 7 6. 2 5 7 3 What is the size of the externality? If the externality is positive, enter a positive number. If negative, make it a negative number. Enter numeric value Given this data, policymakers must decide whether to address the associated externality with a subsidy or a tax. As their economic consultant, which of the two policy tools would you recommend? a subsidy a tax
Suppose government impose a tax of 1 dollar per bottle on sellers of industrial detergent. Explain 3 dimensions in which you can explain the effect of this tax.
The graph shows the private supply and demand curves for spaceships in Spacelandia. The craft are quite popular, but unfortunately produce pollutants as a by-product when Spacelandians fly about. Suppose the government of Spacelandia places a per unit tax on the production of spaceships equal to the marginal damage cost (MDC). Demonstrate the effect of the tax by shifting the appropriate curve or curves. Supply Demand Quantity Price
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