With the help of the graph, it is observed that the marginal private benefit of the good is $95 and, due to a positiveexternality, the marginal benefit to society is $125.In this case, the marginal external benefit created by the positive externality is $In the graph,represents a deadweight loss.The deadweight lossthe foregone benefit to society of the externality.Positive externality will occur whenOA. the marginal social benefit is equal to marginal private benefitB. the marginal social benefit is equal to deadweight lossOC. the marginal social benefit is greater than the marginal cost to produce at the market equilibriumOD. the marginal social benefit is equal to marginal social cost to produce at the market equilibriumWhich of the following statements is true regarding pecuniary externalities?A. It is a branch of the negative externality.B. It causes market inefficiencies.C. It leads to wrong equilibrium quantities.D. It affects other people only through market price.Prices (in dollars)Graph150-140-130-90-ཞ་་་་་་ཎྜ་་་་་་་་125120-110-100-60-MSB50-Qmarket QoptimalQuantity

Deadweight loss poses a threat to society by reflecting suboptimal resource allocation, fostering…

Answered: With the help of the graph, it is…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The Cemex plant in Davenport produced cement. The production of cement created dust which traveled through the air and landed on the nearby area. Testing at an elementary school and fire department near the plant showed toxic levels of Chromium 6 resulting from the dust. Using the concept of externalities and the graph below, explain what kind of externality this event created and the effects this had on economic efficiency. Be sure to indicate any differences between market price and quantity for cement and the efficient price and quantity.
The following table shows how the marginal benefit of a service varies for five consumers. Quantity 1 Serkan Asuman Bahar Murat Meriç 3 100 75 50 125 200 4 75 50 25 125 150 150 125 100 200 600 a. Derive the demand curve for this service assuming that it is a public good. If marginal cost of the good is 850, what is the efficient output of the public good? c. If marginal cost of the good is 425, what is the efficient output of the public good? d. If marginal cost of the good is 850, what is the efficient output assuming it is private good? 125 100 75 150 400 o.
A) Figure 10-1 (above)- For the described negative externality, what is the market Price/Quantity combination without any efforts to correct the market? B) Figure 10-1 (above)- For the described negative externality, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity if the government imposes a tax to remedy the negative externality (don't use exact numbers)? C) For a negative externality, briefly explain why and how the governmentmay get involved in the market. In your response, provide an example (type of product or service).
Plz
Suppose Hawi lives alone. She has two pet hamsters; she likes the hamsters because they are cute. But cleaning their cage every day is a hassle. In this case, Hawi's hamsters entail: A. an external cost B. a negative externality C. an external benefit D. neither an external cost nor an external benefit
Consider a market with the following supply and demand. (It may help to draw a graph for these questions.) P 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 QS 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 QD 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 If there is an external cost of $3, what is the efficient quantity? If there is an external benefit of $3, what is the efficient quantity? For the remaining questions assume that there is a $3 external COST. If the government wants to get the efficient quantity with a per/unit tax, how much should the tax be? Now imagine that they use tradable allowances. If they cap the quantity at 400 what would the value of these allowance be in the market? (Assume the market is perfectly competitive and that "one allowance" lets you…
E2
Question 3 Professor Paudel shows the graph for the case of negative externalities in the class. He wants the class to think about positive externalities as well. This got him thinking a lot about potential market failure due to positive production externality in the oil exploration market. Specifically, in his research, he found that expenditures on oil exploration by any company can have a positive externality because they offer more profitable opportunities for other companies. Professor Paudel wants you to enlighten him on the following issues: a) Graphically show private and social marginal cost functions and the demand curve. b) Under positive externalities as mentioned above, is the social marginal cost below than the private marginal cost? Explain and support your answers with the help of a clearly labeled graph. c) Under positive externalities as mentioned above, what's the relationship between social optimum quantity and the competitive market equilibrium quantity? Is there…
Explain 'negative externalities,' defined in class as 'hidden costs' making the difference between the 'public market price' and the 'true price' of a product. Illustrate using an example of a product with a negative externality
The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. Which quantity is socially optimal (i.e. what is the efficient quantity)? What is the deadweight loss generated by the externality?
a. When a firm imposes an external social cost (negative externality), the government should impose a tax on production equal to the externality cost to ensure that the market will achieve the socially optimal outcome. Select one: True False b. The socially optimal level of emissions of most pollutants is zero. Select one: True False c. Externalities are only inefficient when they impose a cost. They are not inefficient when they bestow a benefit. Select one: True False
K The graph illustrates the unregulated market for pesticide. When the factories produce pesticide, they also create waste which they dump into a lake on the outskirts of a small town. The marginal external cost of the dumped waste is equal to the marginal private cost of producing pesticide (that is, the marginal social cost of producing the pesticide is double the marginal private cost). What is the quantity of pesticide produced if no one owns the lake and what is the efficient quantity of pesticide? What is the deadweight loss? *** If no one owns the lake, the quantity of pesticide produced is 30 tons a week. The efficient quantity of pesticide is 20 tons a week. If no one owns the lake, the deadweight loss is $ >>> Answer to 2 decimal places. a week. 1260 1080- 900- 720- 540- 360- 180- 0- 0 Price (dollars per ton) | 4 S D 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 Quantity (tons of pesticide per week) Q P

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