private value, private cost, and external cost for various quantities of output in a market.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The following table shows the private value, private cost, and external cost for various quantities of output in a market.

Table 2

Quantity

Private Value

Private Cost

External Cost

1

$14

$10

$2

2

13

11

2

3

12

12

2

4

11

13

2

5

10

14

2

6

9

15

2

7

8

16

2

I need your help in the following question according to th etable above:

Refer to Table 2. Which of the following statements is correct?

a-A tax of $4 per unit would enable this market to move from the equilibrium quantity of output to the socially optimal level of output.
b-If the external benefit per unit of output were $0 instead of $2, then the socially efficient quantity of output would be 4 units.
c-Taking the external cost into account, total surplus declines when the 3rd unit of output is produced and consumed.
d-The market for flu shots is a market to which the concepts in this table apply very well.
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