Let G = (V, E) be a directed graph with |V| = n. We say that an order vi < v2 < ...< Un on V is a topological order for G if x precedes y in the order whenever (x, y) E E. (a) Remove the edges (b, a) and (a, d) from the graph in Question 1. List all possible topological orders of the resulting graph.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Don't need to solve question 1. Use the graph in question 1 to solve question 3 part (a).  Thanks!

3. Let G = (V, E) be a directed graph with |V|=n. We say that an order vi < v2 < · ·…·< vn
on V is a topological order for G if x precedes y in the order whenever (x, y) E E.
(a) Remove the edges (b, a) and (a, d) from the graph in Question 1. List all possible
topological orders of the resulting graph.
(b) What happens if you try to find a topological order for the graph from Question 2?
With this in mind, what should we assume about a directed graph when considering its
topological orders?
(c) Restricting to the type of graphs you answered in Part (b), come up with an algorithm
that finds a topological order for a given graph G. (You do not need to provide a run
time, but you should prove correctness of your algorithm.)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Let G = (V, E) be a directed graph with |V|=n. We say that an order vi < v2 < · ·…·< vn on V is a topological order for G if x precedes y in the order whenever (x, y) E E. (a) Remove the edges (b, a) and (a, d) from the graph in Question 1. List all possible topological orders of the resulting graph. (b) What happens if you try to find a topological order for the graph from Question 2? With this in mind, what should we assume about a directed graph when considering its topological orders? (c) Restricting to the type of graphs you answered in Part (b), come up with an algorithm that finds a topological order for a given graph G. (You do not need to provide a run time, but you should prove correctness of your algorithm.)
Consider the following directed graph G. The numbers next to each edge denote the cost of
the edge. (There are arrows; they're just tiny.)
4
3
2
4
(a) Run Dijsktra's algorithm to find d(s, v) (the shortest distance from s to v) for all
vertices v.
(b) Change the cost of edge (b, a) to –2. What is the shortest distance from s to a now?
(You can answer this by inspecting the graph.) Run Dijkstra’s algorithm until it
creates an error, and explain what went wrong (and why).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following directed graph G. The numbers next to each edge denote the cost of the edge. (There are arrows; they're just tiny.) 4 3 2 4 (a) Run Dijsktra's algorithm to find d(s, v) (the shortest distance from s to v) for all vertices v. (b) Change the cost of edge (b, a) to –2. What is the shortest distance from s to a now? (You can answer this by inspecting the graph.) Run Dijkstra’s algorithm until it creates an error, and explain what went wrong (and why).
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