Help for number 3? Input• The first (and only) line will contain characters representing the extracts inthe top row. (note: these can only be: B, G, D, I, S, and c).OutputA single capital letter representing the extract in the bottom cell (3, 6, D, 1, S, C, orT).Sample Input 1CBGCCSDSample Output 1TSample Output 1 ExplanationThe input row we get is ceGCCso. To generate the next row, we mix each pair ofneighbouring extracts in row 1. So our next row will be: TSTCGT (C+3, 8+G, G-C,C+C, C+s, S+D). The third row will be: SSCTG (T+S, S+T, T+C, C+G, G+T). The fourthrow will be: SGCG (s+s, S+C, C+T, T+G). The fifth row will be: TTT (S+G, G+C, C+G).The sixth row will be: TT. And our final row will be: T.Sample Input 2GDGDDDDGSBSample Output 2DSample Input 3CBGCCSSSample Output 3 Q3: Cool ChemicalsIn an alternate reality, chemistry Professors Hodge and Sibia have teamed up todesign a chemical compound X such that when X is added to Dan's favorite food(saltine crackers), it'll make him despise it. For this, they are working with 6kinds of extracts:• Singleton Extracts: berries (B), green veggies (G), dairy (0)Combination Extracts: icecream (1), salad (s), and cheese sauce (c).Like regular food, mixing two extracts of the same kind will result in an extract ofthe same kind (eg. mixing berries B with berries e will result in berries 8).Mixing two singleton extracts will result in a combination extract, using theserules:• Berries (3) + Green Veggies (G) = Salad (s)• Berries (3) + Dairy (D) = Icecream (1)• Green Veggies (G) + Dairy (0)= Cheese Sauce (c)Mixing two combination extracts will result in a singleton extract closest to them.For example, Icecream (1) + Salad (5) is closest to Berries (3) since both Icecreamand Salad extracts require using Berry extracts according to the rules above.Mixing any singleton extract with a combination extract will result in aTasteless (T) extract. Combining the Tasteless extract with any extract willresult in that extract. For example: Tasteless (T) + Salad (s) will result in Salad(s).In the lab of cool chemicals, extracts are organized into an upside-down triangle,with each row containing one fewer extract than the row above. The top row has acapital letter in each cell representing the first letter of the extract stored there.Each of the cell extracts in the next row is found by mixing the extracts in the twocells above. For example, the first cell is the result of mixing the first two cellsfrom the row above, the second cell is the result of mixing the second and thirdcells from the row above, and so on. This process continues until the bottom row.Given a string of letters for the top row, output the first letter of the extract in thebottom cell as an uppercase letter.FilenameYour filename for this question must be q3. py.

Q3: Cool Chemicals In an alternate reality, chemistry Professors Hodge and Sibia have teamed up to design a chemical compound X such that when Xis added to Dan's favorite food (saltine crackers), it'll make him despise it. For this, they are working with 6 kinds of extracts: • Singleton Extracts: berries (B), green veggies (G), dairy (0) • Combination Extracts: icecream (1), salad (5), and cheese sauce (c). Like regular food, mixing two extracts of the same kind will result in an extract of the same kind (eg. mixing berries 8 with berries B will result in berries 8). Mixing two singleton extracts will result in a combination extract, using these

Q3: Cool Chemicals In an alternate reality, chemistry Professors Hodge and Sibia have teamed up to design a chemical compound X such that when Xis added to Dan's favorite food (saltine crackers), it'll make him despise it. For this, they are working with 6 kinds of extracts: • Singleton Extracts: berries (B), green veggies (G), dairy (0) • Combination Extracts: icecream (1), salad (5), and cheese sauce (c). Like regular food, mixing two extracts of the same kind will result in an extract of the same kind (eg. mixing berries 8 with berries B will result in berries 8). Mixing two singleton extracts will result in a combination extract, using these

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Question

Help for number 3?

Input
• The first (and only) line will contain characters representing the extracts in
the top row. (note: these can only be: B, G, D, I, S, and c).
Output
A single capital letter representing the extract in the bottom cell (3, 6, D, 1, S, C, or
T).
Sample Input 1
CBGCCSD
Sample Output 1
T
Sample Output 1 Explanation
The input row we get is ceGCCso. To generate the next row, we mix each pair of
neighbouring extracts in row 1. So our next row will be: TSTCGT (C+3, 8+G, G-C,
C+C, C+s, S+D). The third row will be: SSCTG (T+S, S+T, T+C, C+G, G+T). The fourth
row will be: SGCG (s+s, S+C, C+T, T+G). The fifth row will be: TTT (S+G, G+C, C+G).
The sixth row will be: TT. And our final row will be: T.
Sample Input 2
GDGDDDDGSB
Sample Output 2
D
Sample Input 3
CBGCCSS
Sample Output 3

Q3: Cool Chemicals
In an alternate reality, chemistry Professors Hodge and Sibia have teamed up to
design a chemical compound X such that when X is added to Dan's favorite food
(saltine crackers), it'll make him despise it. For this, they are working with 6
kinds of extracts:
• Singleton Extracts: berries (B), green veggies (G), dairy (0)
Combination Extracts: icecream (1), salad (s), and cheese sauce (c).
Like regular food, mixing two extracts of the same kind will result in an extract of
the same kind (eg. mixing berries B with berries e will result in berries 8).
Mixing two singleton extracts will result in a combination extract, using these
rules:
• Berries (3) + Green Veggies (G) = Salad (s)
• Berries (3) + Dairy (D) = Icecream (1)
• Green Veggies (G) + Dairy (0)= Cheese Sauce (c)
Mixing two combination extracts will result in a singleton extract closest to them.
For example, Icecream (1) + Salad (5) is closest to Berries (3) since both Icecream
and Salad extracts require using Berry extracts according to the rules above.
Mixing any singleton extract with a combination extract will result in a
Tasteless (T) extract. Combining the Tasteless extract with any extract will
result in that extract. For example: Tasteless (T) + Salad (s) will result in Salad
(s).
In the lab of cool chemicals, extracts are organized into an upside-down triangle,
with each row containing one fewer extract than the row above. The top row has a
capital letter in each cell representing the first letter of the extract stored there.
Each of the cell extracts in the next row is found by mixing the extracts in the two
cells above. For example, the first cell is the result of mixing the first two cells
from the row above, the second cell is the result of mixing the second and third
cells from the row above, and so on. This process continues until the bottom row.
Given a string of letters for the top row, output the first letter of the extract in the
bottom cell as an uppercase letter.
Filename
Your filename for this question must be q3. py.

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