Let f(ɛ) be the Fermi-Dirac distribution function and u be the chemical potential. Obtain the expression for the derivative of f(ɛ)with respect to ɛat ɛ = u. 1 (a) 2r 1 (b) 67 (c) 4r 1 (d) --
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- The function F(E) shown here is 10 E-Ho 0 KT -10 0.5 → F(E) a. the Fermi function, fo(E) Ob. 1 - fo(E) Oc. 1 + fo(E) Od. kT Ofo/OE Oe.- KTOfo/OEFor 3D free electron gas, the density of states counts the number of degenerate electron states dn per energy interval dE around a given energy E as g(E): = dn dE 3 (2m₂)2V 1 E2 2π²ħ³ At absolute zero temperature, N electrons can fill up all low lying energy levels (following Pauli exclusion principle) up to a given energy level E called Fermi energy. From the density of states, what is the relation between the total electron states N below a given energy E? Use this result to show that the Fermi energy EF is given by - - 2010 (307² M)³ ħ² 3π²N\3 EF 2me VCopper metal can be well-described by assuming that the electrons inside are free, with a den- sity ne = 8.47 × 1028 m-³. Calculate the Fermi energy EF.
- O:22) Use fermi approximation to determine the number of softballs that can fit in a 1 meter cube. Calculate the free space in a 1 meter cube box that is filled with softballs. State all assumptions.(a) Show that the ideal gas law can be written as( PV =2NE-/ 3) where N is the number of particles in the sampleand E- is the mean energy. (b) Use the result of (a) to estimate the pressure of the conduction electrons in copper, assuming an ideal Fermi electron gas. Comment on the numerical result, noting that 1 atm = 1.01 x 105 Pa.The Boltzmann constant is k = 8.617 * 10-5 eV/K. For a metallic solid at room temperature (293 K), what is the probability that an electron state is occupied if its energy is 0.0250 eV below the Fermi level?
- For a gas trapped in a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator, E = hf (nx+ny), sketch the positions of states in the n-plane and draw a couple of curves of constant energy. Calculate U/N at T = 0 and express it as a multiple of the Fermi energy. What is the density of states?Let f(ɛ) be the Fermi-Dirac distribution function and u be the chemical potential. Obtain the expression for the derivative of f (ɛ)with respect to ɛat & = µ . 1 (а) 2t 1 (b) 6t 1 (c) 4т 1 (d)(a): Calculate Miller's indices in the hexagonal structure of its intersections. ai = 1, ar--1/2, as = 1,c= o and draw it. (b): the potential energy of a diatomic molecule is given by U = A B . where A and B are constants and r is the separation distance between the atoms. For the H2 molecule, take A = 0.124 x 10-120 eV. m2 and B = 1.488 x 10 eV.m. Find the separation distance at which the energy of the molecule is a minimum. Q3: Calculate the dhai of tetragonal using the concepts of reciprocal lattice
- 3. (a) Use the two-dimensional density of states expression P(e) = Am/2nh² to obtain the chemical potential m of a non-interacting two-dimensional Fermi gas of N femions occupying an area A at temperature T = 0 K. (b) For T > 0 K, show that the chemical potential is given to a good approximation by H= 8p- kgTln (1+ exp (-)).Prove that mean energy of the electrons at absolute zero <E> = 3.Ef/5 where Ef is the Fermi energy. Show also that <v^2>/<v>^2 = 16/15If you know that the average energy of an electronic gas when T>0 is given by the relationship (e) = N e f(e)g(e)de When substituting for the Fermi function and the density of cases, (广 e3/2 de V (e) = 00 2m 3/2 h2 e(e=ep)/kT + 1 Prove in detail the product of the integration above is [3 (e) = Ef(0) n? (T %3D