lergic reactions to poison ivy can be miserable. Plant oils cause the reaction. Researchers at Allergy Institute did a study to determine the effects of washing the oil off within 5 minutes of exposure. A random sample of 1000 people with known allergies t poison ivy participated in the study. Oil from the poison ivy plant was rubbed on a patch of skin. For 500 of the subjects, it was washed off within 5 minutes. For the other 500 subjects, the oil was washed off after 5 minutes. The results are summarized in the ollowing table. Within 5 Minutes After 5 Minutes Row Total 420 40 55 348 112 25 500 500 Let's use the following notation for the various events: W= washing oil off within 5 minutes, A = washing oil off after 5 minutes, N = no reaction, M = mild reaction, S = strong reaction. Find the following probabilities for a person selected at random from this Reaction None Mild Strong Column Total 460 403 137 1000

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Allergic reactions to poison ivy can be miserable. Plant oils cause the reaction. Researchers at Allergy Institute did a study to determine the effects of washing the oil off within 5 minutes of exposure. A random sample of 1000 people with known allergies to
poison ivy participated in the study. Oil from the poison ivy plant was rubbed on a patch of skin. For 500 of the subjects, it was washed off within 5 minutes. For the other 500 subjects, the oil was washed off after 5 minutes. The results are summarized in the
following table.
Reaction
None
Mild
Strong
Column Total
Within 5 Minutes After 5 Minutes Row Total
420
55
25
500
40
348
112
500
460
403
137
1000
Let's use the following notation for the various events: W = washing oil off within 5 minutes, A = washing oil off after 5 minutes, N = no reaction, M = mild reaction, S = strong reaction. Find the following probabilities for a person selected at random from this
sample of 1000 subjects. (Use 3 decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Allergic reactions to poison ivy can be miserable. Plant oils cause the reaction. Researchers at Allergy Institute did a study to determine the effects of washing the oil off within 5 minutes of exposure. A random sample of 1000 people with known allergies to poison ivy participated in the study. Oil from the poison ivy plant was rubbed on a patch of skin. For 500 of the subjects, it was washed off within 5 minutes. For the other 500 subjects, the oil was washed off after 5 minutes. The results are summarized in the following table. Reaction None Mild Strong Column Total Within 5 Minutes After 5 Minutes Row Total 420 55 25 500 40 348 112 500 460 403 137 1000 Let's use the following notation for the various events: W = washing oil off within 5 minutes, A = washing oil off after 5 minutes, N = no reaction, M = mild reaction, S = strong reaction. Find the following probabilities for a person selected at random from this sample of 1000 subjects. (Use 3 decimal places.)
(d) P(N and W) 0.419
P(M and W) 0.051
(e) P(N or M).
0.837
X
X
X
Are the events N = no reaction and M hild reaction mutually exclusive? Explain.
O No. P(N and M) = 0.
O Yes. P(N or M) = 0.
O No. P(N or M) = 0.
Yes. P(N and M) = 0.
(f) Are the events N = no reaction and W = washing oil off within 5 minutes independent? Explain.
O No. P(N and W) = P(N) P(W).
O Yes. P(N and W) # P(N)
P(W).
O Yes. P(N and W) = P(N) P(W).
No. P(N and W) # P(N) P(W).
Transcribed Image Text:(d) P(N and W) 0.419 P(M and W) 0.051 (e) P(N or M). 0.837 X X X Are the events N = no reaction and M hild reaction mutually exclusive? Explain. O No. P(N and M) = 0. O Yes. P(N or M) = 0. O No. P(N or M) = 0. Yes. P(N and M) = 0. (f) Are the events N = no reaction and W = washing oil off within 5 minutes independent? Explain. O No. P(N and W) = P(N) P(W). O Yes. P(N and W) # P(N) P(W). O Yes. P(N and W) = P(N) P(W). No. P(N and W) # P(N) P(W).
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