lergic reactions to poison ivy can be miserable. Plant oils cause the reaction. Researchers at Allergy Institute did a study to determine the effects of washing the oil off within 5 minutes of exposure. A random sample of 1000 people with known allergies t poison ivy participated in the study. Oil from the poison ivy plant was rubbed on a patch of skin. For 500 of the subjects, it was washed off within 5 minutes. For the other 500 subjects, the oil was washed off after 5 minutes. The results are summarized in the ollowing table. Within 5 Minutes After 5 Minutes Row Total 420 40 55 348 112 25 500 500 Let's use the following notation for the various events: W= washing oil off within 5 minutes, A = washing oil off after 5 minutes, N = no reaction, M = mild reaction, S = strong reaction. Find the following probabilities for a person selected at random from this Reaction None Mild Strong Column Total 460 403 137 1000
lergic reactions to poison ivy can be miserable. Plant oils cause the reaction. Researchers at Allergy Institute did a study to determine the effects of washing the oil off within 5 minutes of exposure. A random sample of 1000 people with known allergies t poison ivy participated in the study. Oil from the poison ivy plant was rubbed on a patch of skin. For 500 of the subjects, it was washed off within 5 minutes. For the other 500 subjects, the oil was washed off after 5 minutes. The results are summarized in the ollowing table. Within 5 Minutes After 5 Minutes Row Total 420 40 55 348 112 25 500 500 Let's use the following notation for the various events: W= washing oil off within 5 minutes, A = washing oil off after 5 minutes, N = no reaction, M = mild reaction, S = strong reaction. Find the following probabilities for a person selected at random from this Reaction None Mild Strong Column Total 460 403 137 1000
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:Allergic reactions to poison ivy can be miserable. Plant oils cause the reaction. Researchers at Allergy Institute did a study to determine the effects of washing the oil off within 5 minutes of exposure. A random sample of 1000 people with known allergies to
poison ivy participated in the study. Oil from the poison ivy plant was rubbed on a patch of skin. For 500 of the subjects, it was washed off within 5 minutes. For the other 500 subjects, the oil was washed off after 5 minutes. The results are summarized in the
following table.
Reaction
None
Mild
Strong
Column Total
Within 5 Minutes After 5 Minutes Row Total
420
55
25
500
40
348
112
500
460
403
137
1000
Let's use the following notation for the various events: W = washing oil off within 5 minutes, A = washing oil off after 5 minutes, N = no reaction, M = mild reaction, S = strong reaction. Find the following probabilities for a person selected at random from this
sample of 1000 subjects. (Use 3 decimal places.)

Transcribed Image Text:(d) P(N and W) 0.419
P(M and W) 0.051
(e) P(N or M).
0.837
X
X
X
Are the events N = no reaction and M hild reaction mutually exclusive? Explain.
O No. P(N and M) = 0.
O Yes. P(N or M) = 0.
O No. P(N or M) = 0.
Yes. P(N and M) = 0.
(f) Are the events N = no reaction and W = washing oil off within 5 minutes independent? Explain.
O No. P(N and W) = P(N) P(W).
O Yes. P(N and W) # P(N)
P(W).
O Yes. P(N and W) = P(N) P(W).
No. P(N and W) # P(N) P(W).
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