please follow the instructions given in the screenshot very well also for the runners.txt file here are the stuffs that are written inside it so just copy and paste it inside your own runners.txt file and you dont need to do the step one portion just step 2 to 4, also add professional comments inside the c++ code using the // command thank you1 Margaret Hamilton 5:002 Barbara Liskov 6:053 Ida Rhodes 6:004 Christopher Strachey 5:205 Edith Windsor 4:506 Peter Landin 5:407 Lynn Conway 4:508 Jon Hall 6:159 Lois Haibt 4:1510 Mary Ann Horton 5:0511 Audrey Tang 4:4512 Souradyuti Paul 6:1013 Jean Bartik 3:5514 Devavrat Shah 5:2015 Komeil Bahmanpour 5:5516 Maryam Sadeghi 4:3517 Babak Hodjat 5:5518 Ada Lovelace 3:4019 Lotfi Zadeh 5:5020 Divya Jain 4:3021 Alan Turing 3:4022 Grace Hopper 5:0523 Lata Narayanan 5:4524 Sugata Mitra 4:1525 Bill Gates 4:40 Marathon SimulatorEdit April 3, 11:55 AM: If you are having trouble dealing with the runner who has a middle name, feel free to remove the middle name from the input file. If you have already figured out how to deal with the middle name (there is a way to do itwith the skills you have learned), great! That gives you a greater chance of getting "Exceeds" for input/output.We are going to simulate running a marathon (40 kilometer foot race) with 25 runners. Each runner has a pair of parameters which dictates how long it takes them to travel one kilometre. You are provided with a file, runners.txt, containing runnenumbers, runner names, and runner pace, separated by spaces. For example:1 John Smith 5:052 Sally Jones 4:55This means that, on average, John runs 1 KM in 5 minutes 5 seconds, while Sally runs 1 KM in 4 minutes 55 seconds. Keeping that average pace, John would take 3 hours 32 minutes 20 seconds to run 40 KM, while Sally would take 3:16:40.Step 1Read the entire assignment, then plan out your entire program by making a flowchart. As you do so, think carefully about what you will and will not abstract.Step 2Write code to read the file into a paired set of two arrays:• string name[] for the runner namefloat pace[] for their pace in minutesSince the paces in the file are stored as two integers separated by a colon, you will need to write code that can convert from minutes and seconds to floating point minutes.Step 3To simulate the marathon, for each kilometre that each runner ran, you will generate random values that are near their given pace. This represents the time that runner took for that kilometer. To do this, calculate a value which is 5% slower andanother value 5% faster. This is the range within which that specific runner's time will fall for any kilometre. For each kilometre, generate a random number between these two bounds. Repeat this for all runners, for all 40 kilometres.Caution: You are looping through kilometres and runners. Think carefully about which should be your inner loop and which should be your outer loop.Step 4Maintain an elapsed time for each runner in a third array, float time[]. Each loop through your program will represent another kilometer elapsed in the race.After the first 20 kilometres, output to the user the fastest runner and their elapsed time, as well as the slowest runner and their elapsed time.At the end of the race, show the fastest and slowest runner, and generate an output file named A4output_22222222.txt (where the 2s are replaced with your student number) containing the runners and their times.

SOLUTION- I have solved this problem in C++ code with comments and screenshot for easy understanding…

Answered: lease follow the instructions given in…

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE