lable 5.2 Unified Soll Classification System (Based on Material Passing 76-2-mm Sieve) Criteria for assigning group symbols Gravel More than 50% of coarve fraction retained on No. 4 sieve Coarse-grained soils More than 50% of retained on No. 200 sieve Sands 50% or more of coense fraction passes No. 4 Silts and clays Iiquid mit f Clean Oravels Less than 5% fines Onevels with Fines More than 12% fines Clean Sands Less than 5% fines Sands with Fines More than 12% fines Inorganic C₂4 and 1C, N3 <4 and/or C, < 1 or C₁ > PI<4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3) Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3) C, 6 and 1C, NY <6 and/or C, <1 or C₁ > Pl<4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3) Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3) Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.37 PI<4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.37 Group symbol GW OP OM Oc SW SP SM SC CL ML
Basic Terminologies
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Common Units Of Pressure
Pressure is something that we experience in daily life but fail to recognize it as our body is so accustomed to it. For example, the atmospheric air applies pressure on our body, but we don’t feel it as we are exposed to it since birth and our body is habitual to it. When we write using a pen, we need to apply some pressure over the pen to make it start writing. But these are our day-to-day activity which we fail to recognize
![0
10 16 20
30
40
Liquid limit
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
10-
CL-ML
20
Plasticity index
30
J
A-line PI = 0.73(LL - 20)
40-
U-line PI = 0.9(LL - 8)
70 7
Table 5.2 Unified Soil Classification System (Based on Material Passing 76.2-mm Sieve)
Criteria for assigning group symbols
O Gravels
More than 50%
of coarve fraction
retained on No. 4
sieve
Sands
50% or more of
coerse fraction
passes No. 4
sieve
Coarse-grained soils
More than 50% of
retained on No. 200
sieve
Fine-grained soils
50% or more passes
No. 200 sieve
Silts and clays
Liquid limit less
than 50
Silts and clays
Liquid limit 50
or more
Clean Gravels
Less than 5% fines
Gravels with Fines
More than 12% fines
Clean Sands
Less than 5% fines
Sands with Fines
More than 12% fines
Inorganic
Organic
Inorganic
Organic
C, 4 and 1 c, s 3
C<4 and/or C, < 1 or C, > 3r
PI< 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3)
PI> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3)
C = 6 and 1 c, ≤ 3
C6 and/or C, < 1 or C,> 3º
Pl< 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3)
PI> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3)
Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3
PI < 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3)
Liquid limit-oven dried
<0.75;see Figure 5.3;OL zone
Liquid limit-not dried
PI plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3)
PI plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3)
< 0.75;see Figure 5.3;OH zone
Liquid limit-oven dried
Liquid limit-not dried
Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor
Highly organic soils
"Gravels with 5 to 12% fine require dual symbols: GW-GM, GW-GC, GP-GM, GP-GC.
*Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM, SW-SC, SP-SM, SP-SC.
Des C₁-
Dio
(D₂)²
Dax De
'C.-
"If 4 = PI ≤7 and plots in the hatched area in Figure 5.3. use dual symbol GC-GM or SC-SM.
If 4 = PI = 7 and plots in the hatched area in Figure 5.3, use dual symbol CL-ML.
Group
symbol
GW
GP
GM
GC
SW
SP
SM
SC
CL
ML
OL
CH
MH
OH
Pt](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6cc61053-2af4-4cb3-99b9-e7644db3bc4c%2F56b59693-c4fe-42d3-b5de-892b90c4f213%2Fnzijxnh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Situation 1:
1.
2.
3.
Sieve No.
#4
#8
# 10
#20
#40
#60
# 100
#200
LL
PL
Refer to the table below. It shows a sieve
analysis of soil samples A, B, and C.
Diameter
(mm)
4.760
2.380
2.000
0.840
0.420
0.250
0.149
0.074
A
100
97
92
87
53
42
26
C
100
100
98
92
84
79
70
63
Characteristics of - 40 fraction
47
24
17
Soil Sample
B
90
64
54
34
22
17
9
4
35
20
Refer to figure GEO 114.3
Using USCS, determine the classification of soil A. Write the
symbol and the corresponding soil classification (e.g. GW -
Well graded gravel)
Using USCS, find the classification of soil B. Write the symbol
and the corresponding soil classification. (e.g. GW - Well
graded gravel)
Using USCS, compute the classification of soil C. Write the
symbol and the corresponding soil classification. (e.g. GW -
Well graded gravel)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6cc61053-2af4-4cb3-99b9-e7644db3bc4c%2F56b59693-c4fe-42d3-b5de-892b90c4f213%2F0ep6yhe_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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