lable 5.2 Unified Soll Classification System (Based on Material Passing 76-2-mm Sieve) Criteria for assigning group symbols Gravel More than 50% of coarve fraction retained on No. 4 sieve Coarse-grained soils More than 50% of retained on No. 200 sieve Sands 50% or more of coense fraction passes No. 4 Silts and clays Iiquid mit f Clean Oravels Less than 5% fines Onevels with Fines More than 12% fines Clean Sands Less than 5% fines Sands with Fines More than 12% fines Inorganic C₂4 and 1C, N3 <4 and/or C, < 1 or C₁ > PI<4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3) Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3) C, 6 and 1C, NY <6 and/or C, <1 or C₁ > Pl<4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3) Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3) Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.37 PI<4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.37 Group symbol GW OP OM Oc SW SP SM SC CL ML

Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305970939
Author:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Chapter4: Plasticity And Structure Of Soil
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.9P
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Question
0
10 16 20
30
40
Liquid limit
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
10-
CL-ML
20
Plasticity index
30
J
A-line PI = 0.73(LL - 20)
40-
U-line PI = 0.9(LL - 8)
70 7
Table 5.2 Unified Soil Classification System (Based on Material Passing 76.2-mm Sieve)
Criteria for assigning group symbols
O Gravels
More than 50%
of coarve fraction
retained on No. 4
sieve
Sands
50% or more of
coerse fraction
passes No. 4
sieve
Coarse-grained soils
More than 50% of
retained on No. 200
sieve
Fine-grained soils
50% or more passes
No. 200 sieve
Silts and clays
Liquid limit less
than 50
Silts and clays
Liquid limit 50
or more
Clean Gravels
Less than 5% fines
Gravels with Fines
More than 12% fines
Clean Sands
Less than 5% fines
Sands with Fines
More than 12% fines
Inorganic
Organic
Inorganic
Organic
C, 4 and 1 c, s 3
C<4 and/or C, < 1 or C, > 3r
PI< 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3)
PI> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3)
C = 6 and 1 c, ≤ 3
C6 and/or C, < 1 or C,> 3º
Pl< 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3)
PI> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3)
Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3
PI < 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3)
Liquid limit-oven dried
<0.75;see Figure 5.3;OL zone
Liquid limit-not dried
PI plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3)
PI plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3)
< 0.75;see Figure 5.3;OH zone
Liquid limit-oven dried
Liquid limit-not dried
Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor
Highly organic soils
"Gravels with 5 to 12% fine require dual symbols: GW-GM, GW-GC, GP-GM, GP-GC.
*Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM, SW-SC, SP-SM, SP-SC.
Des C₁-
Dio
(D₂)²
Dax De
'C.-
"If 4 = PI ≤7 and plots in the hatched area in Figure 5.3. use dual symbol GC-GM or SC-SM.
If 4 = PI = 7 and plots in the hatched area in Figure 5.3, use dual symbol CL-ML.
Group
symbol
GW
GP
GM
GC
SW
SP
SM
SC
CL
ML
OL
CH
MH
OH
Pt
Transcribed Image Text:0 10 16 20 30 40 Liquid limit 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10- CL-ML 20 Plasticity index 30 J A-line PI = 0.73(LL - 20) 40- U-line PI = 0.9(LL - 8) 70 7 Table 5.2 Unified Soil Classification System (Based on Material Passing 76.2-mm Sieve) Criteria for assigning group symbols O Gravels More than 50% of coarve fraction retained on No. 4 sieve Sands 50% or more of coerse fraction passes No. 4 sieve Coarse-grained soils More than 50% of retained on No. 200 sieve Fine-grained soils 50% or more passes No. 200 sieve Silts and clays Liquid limit less than 50 Silts and clays Liquid limit 50 or more Clean Gravels Less than 5% fines Gravels with Fines More than 12% fines Clean Sands Less than 5% fines Sands with Fines More than 12% fines Inorganic Organic Inorganic Organic C, 4 and 1 c, s 3 C<4 and/or C, < 1 or C, > 3r PI< 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3) PI> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3) C = 6 and 1 c, ≤ 3 C6 and/or C, < 1 or C,> 3º Pl< 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3) PI> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3) Pl> 7 and plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3 PI < 4 or plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3) Liquid limit-oven dried <0.75;see Figure 5.3;OL zone Liquid limit-not dried PI plots on or above "A" line (Figure 5.3) PI plots below "A" line (Figure 5.3) < 0.75;see Figure 5.3;OH zone Liquid limit-oven dried Liquid limit-not dried Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor Highly organic soils "Gravels with 5 to 12% fine require dual symbols: GW-GM, GW-GC, GP-GM, GP-GC. *Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM, SW-SC, SP-SM, SP-SC. Des C₁- Dio (D₂)² Dax De 'C.- "If 4 = PI ≤7 and plots in the hatched area in Figure 5.3. use dual symbol GC-GM or SC-SM. If 4 = PI = 7 and plots in the hatched area in Figure 5.3, use dual symbol CL-ML. Group symbol GW GP GM GC SW SP SM SC CL ML OL CH MH OH Pt
Situation 1:
1.
2.
3.
Sieve No.
#4
#8
# 10
#20
#40
#60
# 100
#200
LL
PL
Refer to the table below. It shows a sieve
analysis of soil samples A, B, and C.
Diameter
(mm)
4.760
2.380
2.000
0.840
0.420
0.250
0.149
0.074
A
100
97
92
87
53
42
26
C
100
100
98
92
84
79
70
63
Characteristics of - 40 fraction
47
24
17
Soil Sample
B
90
64
54
34
22
17
9
4
35
20
Refer to figure GEO 114.3
Using USCS, determine the classification of soil A. Write the
symbol and the corresponding soil classification (e.g. GW -
Well graded gravel)
Using USCS, find the classification of soil B. Write the symbol
and the corresponding soil classification. (e.g. GW - Well
graded gravel)
Using USCS, compute the classification of soil C. Write the
symbol and the corresponding soil classification. (e.g. GW -
Well graded gravel)
Transcribed Image Text:Situation 1: 1. 2. 3. Sieve No. #4 #8 # 10 #20 #40 #60 # 100 #200 LL PL Refer to the table below. It shows a sieve analysis of soil samples A, B, and C. Diameter (mm) 4.760 2.380 2.000 0.840 0.420 0.250 0.149 0.074 A 100 97 92 87 53 42 26 C 100 100 98 92 84 79 70 63 Characteristics of - 40 fraction 47 24 17 Soil Sample B 90 64 54 34 22 17 9 4 35 20 Refer to figure GEO 114.3 Using USCS, determine the classification of soil A. Write the symbol and the corresponding soil classification (e.g. GW - Well graded gravel) Using USCS, find the classification of soil B. Write the symbol and the corresponding soil classification. (e.g. GW - Well graded gravel) Using USCS, compute the classification of soil C. Write the symbol and the corresponding soil classification. (e.g. GW - Well graded gravel)
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