Label the orbitals below by dragging the purple text onto the appropriote graph. Use the concepts that (1) S orbitals have a maximum probability at the center of the atom. (2) As the principle quantum number n increases, the number of nodes increases. 0.20 1s 0.010 '0.008 0.15 0.10 0.006 2s 0.004 0.05 0.002 2p 2 3 Distance From Nucleus Å Distance From Nucleus Å 3p 0.035 0.030 0.025 0.020 0.015 0.010 0.005 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 3 Distance From Nucleus A 2 4 6. 10 Distance From Nucleus Ā Probability Probability Probability Probability

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The image contains instructions for labeling atomic orbitals with graphs depicting the probability distribution as a function of distance from the nucleus (in angstroms). The instructions suggest using the concepts that S orbitals have a maximum probability at the center of the atom and that the number of nodes increases with the principal quantum number, n.

To the left, there is a list of orbital labels: 
- 1s
- 2s
- 2p
- 3p

The graphs are as follows:

1. **Top Left Graph (1s orbital)**: 
   - The probability is highest near the nucleus and decreases rapidly as the distance increases, indicating no nodes.

2. **Top Right Graph (2s orbital)**:
   - It shows a peak close to the nucleus, then drops to zero (indicating a node), then increases again, demonstrating one node.

3. **Bottom Left Graph (2p orbital)**:
   - The probability increases rapidly but shows a peak further from the nucleus compared to the 1s orbital and then decreases, indicating the presence of one node but starts from zero at the nucleus.

4. **Bottom Right Graph (3p orbital)**:
   - This graph shows a more complex probability distribution with nodes and peaks, indicating two nodes.

These graphs illustrate how atomic orbitals differ in shapes and behaviors, and how nodes increase with higher energy levels or principal quantum numbers.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains instructions for labeling atomic orbitals with graphs depicting the probability distribution as a function of distance from the nucleus (in angstroms). The instructions suggest using the concepts that S orbitals have a maximum probability at the center of the atom and that the number of nodes increases with the principal quantum number, n. To the left, there is a list of orbital labels: - 1s - 2s - 2p - 3p The graphs are as follows: 1. **Top Left Graph (1s orbital)**: - The probability is highest near the nucleus and decreases rapidly as the distance increases, indicating no nodes. 2. **Top Right Graph (2s orbital)**: - It shows a peak close to the nucleus, then drops to zero (indicating a node), then increases again, demonstrating one node. 3. **Bottom Left Graph (2p orbital)**: - The probability increases rapidly but shows a peak further from the nucleus compared to the 1s orbital and then decreases, indicating the presence of one node but starts from zero at the nucleus. 4. **Bottom Right Graph (3p orbital)**: - This graph shows a more complex probability distribution with nodes and peaks, indicating two nodes. These graphs illustrate how atomic orbitals differ in shapes and behaviors, and how nodes increase with higher energy levels or principal quantum numbers.
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