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Label each pair of stereoisomers below as: a. enantiomers b. diastereomers C. identical Place the letter of the correct answer in the blank to the left of the pair of stereoisomers. H3C H HO H OH HO₂C.... CH₂OH COOH A --H HO CH3 CO₂H H3C H HO HO OH, H HO₂C H CH₂OH COOH CH3 CO₂H

Label each pair of stereoisomers below as: a. enantiomers b. diastereomers C. identical Place the letter of the correct answer in the blank to the left of the pair of stereoisomers. H3C H HO H OH HO₂C.... CH₂OH COOH A --H HO CH3 CO₂H H3C H HO HO OH, H HO₂C H CH₂OH COOH CH3 CO₂H

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Label each pair of stereoisomers below as:** a. enantiomers b. diastereomers c. identical Place the letter of the correct answer in the blank to the left of the pair of stereoisomers. 1. **First Pair:** - Structure 1: Chiral center with substituents including CH₃, OH, H, and CH₂OH, with the hydroxyl group on the right and the hydrogen on the left with a dashed bond. - Structure 2: Same chiral center arrangement but with the hydroxyl on the left and the hydrogen on the right. 2. **Second Pair:** - Structure 1: Chiral center with substituents including COOH, OH, H, and CH₃, with the hydroxyl group on the left. - Structure 2: Same substituents arranged with the hydroxyl group on the left and COOH on the right but pointed upwards. 3. **Third Pair:** - Structure 1: Cyclopentane with two CO₂H groups attached as wedges. - Structure 2: Same cyclopentane ring with CO₂H groups in the same positions. **Explanation:** - Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. - Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images. - Identical molecules have the same three-dimensional arrangement.
Transcribed Image Text:**Label each pair of stereoisomers below as:** a. enantiomers b. diastereomers c. identical Place the letter of the correct answer in the blank to the left of the pair of stereoisomers. 1. **First Pair:** - Structure 1: Chiral center with substituents including CH₃, OH, H, and CH₂OH, with the hydroxyl group on the right and the hydrogen on the left with a dashed bond. - Structure 2: Same chiral center arrangement but with the hydroxyl on the left and the hydrogen on the right. 2. **Second Pair:** - Structure 1: Chiral center with substituents including COOH, OH, H, and CH₃, with the hydroxyl group on the left. - Structure 2: Same substituents arranged with the hydroxyl group on the left and COOH on the right but pointed upwards. 3. **Third Pair:** - Structure 1: Cyclopentane with two CO₂H groups attached as wedges. - Structure 2: Same cyclopentane ring with CO₂H groups in the same positions. **Explanation:** - Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. - Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images. - Identical molecules have the same three-dimensional arrangement.
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