What is the relationship of the following two compounds? H CIL H H HHH H and Identical Stereoisomers H Constitutional isomers Unrelated H CI H HHH H
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
![**What is the relationship of the following two compounds?**
![Diagrams of the compounds]
**Options:**
- ○ Constitutional isomers
- ○ Identical
- ● Stereoisomers
- ○ Unrelated
**Explanation of Diagrams:**
The diagrams show two cyclic organic compounds with six carbon atoms each. Both compounds have two chlorine (Cl) atoms and four hydrogen (H) atoms. The chlorine atoms are positioned adjacent to each other on the cyclohexane ring in both diagrams but appear to have different spatial orientations. This indicates stereochemistry differences.
The highlighted option is "Stereoisomers," suggesting that the two compounds have the same connectivity of atoms but differ in the spatial arrangement, making them stereoisomers.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F99be3610-58eb-4929-8754-2a0bf6425cb6%2F12227986-b217-4e2c-bd02-50d9cc3e0772%2F5mcaiw_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Constitutional isomers are isomers that differ in connectivities of groups.
Stereoisomers are isomers that differ in spatial arrangement.
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