Each of the given molecules contains a chirality center. Determine the relationship between the molecules. لگی ΟΟΟ What is the relationship between A and B? enantiomers diastereomers OH constitutional isomers same mo cule ..... diastereomers enantiomers What is the relationship between A and D? same molecule HO constitutional isomers B OH ΟΟΟΟ What is the relationship between A and C? enantiomers constitutio isomers diastereomers D same molecule HO

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Determining the Relationship Between Molecules with Chirality Centers

Each of the given molecules contains a chirality center. Determine the relationship between the molecules.

#### Molecule Structures:

- **A**: Benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with an OH group in the R configuration.
- **B**: Benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with an HO group in the S configuration.
- **C**: Benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with an OH group in the mirror-image configuration of A.
- **D**: Benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with an HO group in the mirror-image configuration of C.

#### Questions:

**What is the relationship between A and B?**
- Constitutional isomers
- Same molecule
- Enantiomers
- Diastereomers

**What is the relationship between A and C?**
- Enantiomers
- Constitutional isomers
- Diastereomers
- Same molecule

**What is the relationship between A and D?**
- Diastereomers
- Enantiomers
- Same molecule
- Constitutional isomers
  
Each answer choice should be considered in relation to the structures provided. Evaluate the spatial arrangement and connectivity of atoms to determine whether the molecules are enantiomers (non-superimposable mirror images), diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images), constitutional isomers (different connections among atoms), or the same molecule (identical in all aspects).

Review the diagrams carefully to identify the specific relationship type for each question. The chirality centers and the stereochemistry (R or S configuration) of each molecule play a crucial role in determining these relationships.
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the Relationship Between Molecules with Chirality Centers Each of the given molecules contains a chirality center. Determine the relationship between the molecules. #### Molecule Structures: - **A**: Benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with an OH group in the R configuration. - **B**: Benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with an HO group in the S configuration. - **C**: Benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with an OH group in the mirror-image configuration of A. - **D**: Benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with an HO group in the mirror-image configuration of C. #### Questions: **What is the relationship between A and B?** - Constitutional isomers - Same molecule - Enantiomers - Diastereomers **What is the relationship between A and C?** - Enantiomers - Constitutional isomers - Diastereomers - Same molecule **What is the relationship between A and D?** - Diastereomers - Enantiomers - Same molecule - Constitutional isomers Each answer choice should be considered in relation to the structures provided. Evaluate the spatial arrangement and connectivity of atoms to determine whether the molecules are enantiomers (non-superimposable mirror images), diastereomers (stereoisomers that are not mirror images), constitutional isomers (different connections among atoms), or the same molecule (identical in all aspects). Review the diagrams carefully to identify the specific relationship type for each question. The chirality centers and the stereochemistry (R or S configuration) of each molecule play a crucial role in determining these relationships.
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