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What is the relationship between the following pairs of molecules? Are they "identical", "enantiomers", or "diastereomers"? H CI OH Но CI ÇIH H, HO, 'HO, CIH OH OH OH H. -H НО, ОН HO, ОН 'OH

What is the relationship between the following pairs of molecules? Are they "identical", "enantiomers", or "diastereomers"? H CI OH Но CI ÇIH H, HO, 'HO, CIH OH OH OH H. -H НО, ОН HO, ОН 'OH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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--- ### Stereochemistry Practice Question **4. What is the relationship between the following pairs of molecules? Are they "identical", "enantiomers", or "diastereomers"?** #### Pair 1: - Structure 1: This molecule consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached. One hydroxyl group is positioned on a carbon atom with a solid wedge (indicating that it is pointing out of the plane of the ring), and the other hydroxyl group is attached to an adjacent carbon with a bold dash (indicating that it is pointing into the plane of the ring). - Structure 2: This molecule also consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached. Both hydroxyl groups are positioned on different carbon atoms with solid wedges (indicating they are pointing out of the plane of the ring). #### Pair 2: - Structure 3: This molecule consists of a two-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to each carbon. There is also a chlorine (Cl) atom and a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon. The chlorine atoms and hydrogen atoms are positioned with bold and solid wedges, indicating their stereochemical orientations relative to the plane of the chain. - Structure 4: This molecule is similar to the previous one, consisting of a two-carbon chain with a methyl group, a chlorine atom, and a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon. The chlorine atoms and hydrogen atoms have opposite stereochemical orientations to the previous structure. #### Pair 3: - Structure 5: This molecule consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached. One hydroxyl group is positioned on a carbon atom with a bold dash (indicating that it is pointing into the plane of the ring), and the other hydroxyl group is attached to an adjacent carbon with a solid wedge (indicating that it is pointing out of the plane of the ring). - Structure 6: This molecule also consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached. One hydroxyl group is positioned on a carbon atom with a solid wedge (indicating that it is pointing out of the plane of the ring), and the other hydroxyl group is attached to an adjacent carbon with a bold dash (indicating that it is pointing into the plane of the ring). #### Pair 4: - Structure 7: This molecule is
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Stereochemistry Practice Question **4. What is the relationship between the following pairs of molecules? Are they "identical", "enantiomers", or "diastereomers"?** #### Pair 1: - Structure 1: This molecule consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached. One hydroxyl group is positioned on a carbon atom with a solid wedge (indicating that it is pointing out of the plane of the ring), and the other hydroxyl group is attached to an adjacent carbon with a bold dash (indicating that it is pointing into the plane of the ring). - Structure 2: This molecule also consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached. Both hydroxyl groups are positioned on different carbon atoms with solid wedges (indicating they are pointing out of the plane of the ring). #### Pair 2: - Structure 3: This molecule consists of a two-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to each carbon. There is also a chlorine (Cl) atom and a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon. The chlorine atoms and hydrogen atoms are positioned with bold and solid wedges, indicating their stereochemical orientations relative to the plane of the chain. - Structure 4: This molecule is similar to the previous one, consisting of a two-carbon chain with a methyl group, a chlorine atom, and a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon. The chlorine atoms and hydrogen atoms have opposite stereochemical orientations to the previous structure. #### Pair 3: - Structure 5: This molecule consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached. One hydroxyl group is positioned on a carbon atom with a bold dash (indicating that it is pointing into the plane of the ring), and the other hydroxyl group is attached to an adjacent carbon with a solid wedge (indicating that it is pointing out of the plane of the ring). - Structure 6: This molecule also consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached. One hydroxyl group is positioned on a carbon atom with a solid wedge (indicating that it is pointing out of the plane of the ring), and the other hydroxyl group is attached to an adjacent carbon with a bold dash (indicating that it is pointing into the plane of the ring). #### Pair 4: - Structure 7: This molecule is
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