Determine if the following pairs are enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers or the same molecule.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Determine if the following pairs are enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers or the same molecule.
### Image Transcription for Educational Website:

The image contains structural diagrams of organic compounds with stereochemistry annotations:

#### i) 
- The first set consists of two organic molecules.
- Each molecule contains a carbon backbone with hydroxyl (OH) groups attached.
- The molecules also contain a carbonyl group (C=O) at one end.
- The compounds have a chiral center indicated with wedge and dash bonds, representing different spatial orientations.
- Both molecules have stereochemistry shown with solid wedges (bonds coming out of the plane) and dashed wedges (bonds going into the plane).

#### ii)
- The second set also contains two different organic molecules.
- Both are cyclic compounds with fused rings, also showing stereochemistry with wedge and dash bonds.
- The cyclic structures have multiple chiral centers.
- Some carbon atoms in the rings have substituents projecting out of the plane, as indicated by solid wedges, and others projecting into the plane, indicated by dashed wedges.

These representations illustrate stereochemical properties crucial for understanding the spatial arrangement of atoms in organic molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:### Image Transcription for Educational Website: The image contains structural diagrams of organic compounds with stereochemistry annotations: #### i) - The first set consists of two organic molecules. - Each molecule contains a carbon backbone with hydroxyl (OH) groups attached. - The molecules also contain a carbonyl group (C=O) at one end. - The compounds have a chiral center indicated with wedge and dash bonds, representing different spatial orientations. - Both molecules have stereochemistry shown with solid wedges (bonds coming out of the plane) and dashed wedges (bonds going into the plane). #### ii) - The second set also contains two different organic molecules. - Both are cyclic compounds with fused rings, also showing stereochemistry with wedge and dash bonds. - The cyclic structures have multiple chiral centers. - Some carbon atoms in the rings have substituents projecting out of the plane, as indicated by solid wedges, and others projecting into the plane, indicated by dashed wedges. These representations illustrate stereochemical properties crucial for understanding the spatial arrangement of atoms in organic molecules.
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