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3. Draw the enantiomer and a diastereomer for each compound. A HOH2C Н НО CH3 C......... ОН

3. Draw the enantiomer and a diastereomer for each compound. A HOH2C Н НО CH3 C......... ОН

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the enantiomer and a diastereomer for this compound. 

**Exercise 3: Stereochemistry in Organic Compounds** Objective: Draw the enantiomer and a diastereomer for each compound. **Compound A:** - **Structure:** The compound consists of two connected carbon atoms. - The left carbon atom is bonded to: - A hydroxymethyl group (HOH₂C) - A hydrogen atom (H) - A hydroxyl group (OH) - The right carbon atom is bonded to: - A methyl group (CH₃) - A hydrogen atom (H) - A hydroxyl group (OH) - **Visual Representation:** - Wedges and dashes are used to represent the 3D orientation of the bonds: - Solid wedge (bold triangle) indicates a bond coming out of the plane towards the viewer. - Dashed wedge (dotted triangle) indicates a bond going behind the plane away from the viewer. **Task:** - Draw the enantiomer: - Enantiomers are mirror images that are non-superimposable. To draw it, invert the configuration at both chiral centers of the compound. - Draw a diastereomer: - Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images. Change the configuration at one of the chiral centers only. These drawings will help in understanding the spatial arrangement of atoms in stereochemistry and its impact on molecular properties.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 3: Stereochemistry in Organic Compounds** Objective: Draw the enantiomer and a diastereomer for each compound. **Compound A:** - **Structure:** The compound consists of two connected carbon atoms. - The left carbon atom is bonded to: - A hydroxymethyl group (HOH₂C) - A hydrogen atom (H) - A hydroxyl group (OH) - The right carbon atom is bonded to: - A methyl group (CH₃) - A hydrogen atom (H) - A hydroxyl group (OH) - **Visual Representation:** - Wedges and dashes are used to represent the 3D orientation of the bonds: - Solid wedge (bold triangle) indicates a bond coming out of the plane towards the viewer. - Dashed wedge (dotted triangle) indicates a bond going behind the plane away from the viewer. **Task:** - Draw the enantiomer: - Enantiomers are mirror images that are non-superimposable. To draw it, invert the configuration at both chiral centers of the compound. - Draw a diastereomer: - Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images. Change the configuration at one of the chiral centers only. These drawings will help in understanding the spatial arrangement of atoms in stereochemistry and its impact on molecular properties.
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