Kubota Corporation manufactures equipment in batches for inventory stock. Assume that Kubota's production costs are accounted for using a job cost system. At the beginning of April raw materials inventories totaled $7,480,000, manufacturing supplies amounted to $1,056,000, and finished goods inventories totaled $5,280,000. Two jobs were in process: Job 522 with assigned costs of $5,152,000 and Job 523 with assigned costs of $2,200,000. The following information summarizes April manufacturing activities: Purchased raw materials costing $22,000,000 on account. Purchased manufacturing supplies costing $2,640,000 on account. *Requisitioned materials needed to complete Job 523. Started two new jobs, 524 and 525, and requisitioned direct materials for them. Direct materials Job 523 $2,640,000 Job 524 Job 525 11,352,000 8,448,000 Total $22,440,000 D وده دریا ۵ Recorded April salaries and wages as follows: 160 $ Direct labor ( 120,000 hours x $25 per hour) ( 760,000 hours × $25 per hour) (1,080,000 hours x $25 per hour) (700,000 hours x $25 per hour) Job 522 Job 523 Job 524 Job 525 Total direct labor Indirect labor Total •Used manufacturing supplies costing $1,980,000. Recognized depreciation on factory fixed assets of $4,640,000. Incurred miscellaneous manufacturing overhead costs of $5,800,000 on account. Applied manufacturing overhead at the rate of $6.25 per direct labor hour. •Completed Jobs 522, 523, and 524. 0 0 $ Job #522 Job # 523 Beg. Bal. $150000 $200 0 $ 2200 00 0 DM 0 DL 0 0 OH Total Required Prepare a complete analysis of all activity in Work-in-Process (including job sheets), reconciling from the beginning to the ending balances. Note: Do not use a negative sign with any of your answers. 0 0 $ $3,000,000 19,000,000 27,000,000 17,500,000 66,500,000 5,680,000 $72,180,000 Job # 524 0 $ 0 0 0 0 $ 24 002 00 Job #525 0 0 0 0 0 Work in Progress Begin Balance DM DL ΔΗ less Completed jobs End Balance
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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