Janko Wellspring Inc. has a pump with a book value of $24,000 and a four-year remaining life. A new, more efficient pump, is available at a cost of $45,000.Janko can also receive $8,000 for trading in the old pump. The new pump will reduce variable costs by $10,000 per year over its four-year life. The costs notrelevant to the decision of whether or not to replace the pump are:Select one:O a. $40,000.O b. $8,000.O c. $10,000.O d. $24,000.O e. $16,000.

Relevant costs are those costs that change when a specific management decision is taken. So…

Answered: Janko Wellspring Inc. has a pump with a…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Rey
Big Rock Brewery currently rents a bottling machine for $51,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. The company is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two alternate options: option a is to purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000, which will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses, or option b, which is to purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000, which will require $19,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $13,000 per year. Also, $36,000 will be spent upfront in training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines are subject to a CCA rate of 45% and there will be a negligible salvage value in 10 years' time (the end of each machine's life). The marginal corporate tax…
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Payash Freight Company owns a truck that cost $31,000. Currently, the truck's book value is $23,000, and its expected remaining useful life is four years. Payash has the opportunity to purchase for $24,000 a replacement truck that is extremely fuel efficient. Fuel cost for the old truck is expected to be $5,900 per year more than fuel cost for the new truck. The old truck is paid for but, in spite of being in good condition, can be sold for only $14,000. Required Calculate the total relevant costs. Should payash replace the old truck with the new fuel-efficient model, or should it continue to use the old truck until it wears out?
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Bridgeport Industries is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $1,280,000 to replace existing equipment that will be sold for $194,000. The new equipment is expected to have a $220,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year life. During the period of its use, the equipment will allow the company to produce and sell an additional 32,800 units annually at a sales price of $29 per unit. Those units will have a variable cost of $15 per unit. The company will also incur an additional $86,000 in annual fixed costs. Identify the amount and timing of all cash flows related to the acquisition of the new equipment. (Enter negative amounts using a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Cash Flow Timing Amount Purchase of new equipment $4 Salvage of old equipment Sales revenue Variable costs Additional fixed costs Salvage of new equipment >
Big Rock Brewery currently rents a bottling machine for $55,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. The company is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $165,000. This machine will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000. This machine will require $16,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $11,000 per year. Also, $39,000 will be spent upfront in training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines are subject to a CCA rate of 45% and there will be a negligible salvage value in ten year's time (the end of each machine's life). The marginal corporate tax rate is 35%. Should Big Rock…

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