Janko Wellspring Inc. has a pump with a book value of $24,000 and a four-year remaining life. A new, more efficient pump, is available at a cost of $45,000. Janko can also receive $8,000 for trading in the old pump. The new pump will reduce variable costs by $10,000 per year over its four-year life. The costs not relevant to the decision of whether or not to replace the pump are: Select one: O a. $40,000. O b. $8,000. O c. $10,000. O d. $24,000. O e. $16,000.
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- Janko Wellspring Incorporated has a pump with a book value of $26,000 and a four-year remaining life. A new, more efficient pump is available at a cost of $47,000. Janko can receive $8,200 for trading in the old pump. The old machine has variable manufacturing costs of $27,000 per year. The new pump will reduce variable costs by $11,100 per year over its four-year life. Should the pump be replaced? Multiple Choice No, because the company will be $5,600 worse off in total. Yes, because income will increase by $5.500 per year No, because income wit decrease by $100 per year. Yes, because income will increase by $5.600 in total No, Janko will record a loss of $16,400 r they replace the pumpDobbs Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company's current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $55,981. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,900. At the end of eight years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,400. Traditionally, the company has used a general rule that it should not accept a proposal unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset's estimated useful life. Pavel Chepelev, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely only on the payback approach but should also use the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company's cost of capital is 8%. 1. Calculate the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment.Sunset Golf Products is considering whether to upgrade its equipment. Managers are considering two options. Equipment manufactured by Rouse Inc. costs $900,000 and will last four years and have no residual value. The Rouse equipment will generate annual operating income of $153,000. Equipment manufactured by Riverside Limited costs $1,375,000 and will remain useful for five years. It promises annual operating income of $247,500, and its expected residual value is $100,000. Which equipment offers the higher ARR? First, enter the formula, then calculate the ARR (Accounting Rate of Return) for both pieces of equipment. (Enter the answer as a percent rounded to the nearest tenth percent.) Accounting rate of return 17.0 Rouse Riverside Average annual operating income from asset 153,000 Initial investment 900,000 = || % %
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- Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $49,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $59,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $44,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 122,000 $ 136,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 18,000 15,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?Big Rock Brewery currently rents a bottling machine for $55,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. The company is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two alternate options: option a is to purchase the machine it is currently renting for $165,000, which will require $22,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses, or option b, which is to purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000, which will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $10,000 per year. Also, $40,000 will be spent upfront in training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines are subject to a CCA rate of 45% and there will be a negligible salvage value in 10 years' time (the end of each machine's life). The marginal corporate tax…Blooper Industries must replace its magnoosium purification system. Quick & Dirty Systems sells a relatively cheap purification system for $20 million. The system will last 5 years. Do-It-Right sells a sturdier but more expensive system for $21 million; it will last for 6 years. Both systems entail $1 million in operating costs; both will be depreciated straight- line to a final value of zero over their useful lives; neither will have any salvage value at the end of its life. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the discount rate is 13%. a. What is the equivalent annual cost of investing in the cheap system? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a positive value. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. b. What is the equivalent annual cost of investing in the more expensive system? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a positive value. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. c. Which system…