As a result of improvements in product engineering, United Automation is able to sell one of its two milling machines. Both machinesperform the same function but differ in age. The newer machine could be sold today for $56,000. Its operating costs are $20,800 ayear, but at the end of five years, the machine will require a $19,600 overhaul (which is tax deductible). Thereafter, operating costs willbe $30,400 until the machine is finally sold in year 10 for $5,600.The older machine could be sold today for $25,400. If it is kept, it will need an immediate $22,000 (tax-deductible) overhaul.Thereafter, operating costs will be $31,900 a year until the machine is finally sold in year 5 for $5,600.Both machines are fully depreciated for tax purposes. The company pays tax at 21%. Cash flows have been forecasted in real terms.The real cost of capital is 8%.a. Calculate the equivalent annual costs for selling the new machine and for selling the old machine. (Do not round intermediatecalculations. Enter your answers as a positive value rounded to 2 decimal places.)Sell new machineSell old machineEquivalent AnnualCost

There are two options available to the company.Option 1: Selling the old machinery and retaining new…

Answered: As a result of improvements in product…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Special Instrument company is considering replacing its machine with a new model that sells for $40,000, the cost of installation is $6,000. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has a $2500 salvage value. The new machine will be depreciated as a 3-year MACRS asset. Revenues are expected to increase $18,000 per year over the 5-year life of the new machine. At the end of 5 years the new machine is expected to have a $1500 salvage value. What is the NPV for this project if Special Instrument has a required rate of return of 12% and a marginal tax rate of 35%? Operating costs are not expected to increase from the current level of $8,000 per year. Briefly Discuss if you accept or reject the new machine and why.
Emerson, Inc. is evaluating whether to replace a machine. The current machine was purchased 3 years ago for $6,000 and falls into the MACRS 3-year class. It has 3 years of remaining life and a $600 salvage value three years from now. The current market value of the older machine is $2,000. Alternatively, the company could purchase a new machine for $11,600. Delivery of the new machine would cost $200 and installation would cost $200. The new machine is expected to increase inventory needs by $800, and accounts payable is expected to increase by $600. The new machine falls in the MACRS 3-year class, has a 3-year economic life and a salvage value at the end of 3 years of $7,000. It is expected to increase revenue by $3,500 per year and is expected to decrease costs by $2,500 per year. The firm has a 40 % tax rate and a cost of capital of 12%. The MACRS 3-year class uses the following percentages: 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7% (in that order). (Round all CFs to the nearest dollar.) Should the…
Cullumber, Inc. is considering the purchase of a warehouse directly across the street from its manufacturing plant. Cullumber currently warehouses its inventory in a public warehouse across town. Rent on the warehouse and delivering and picking up inventory cost Cullumber $50880 per year. The building will cost Cullumber $477000. Cullumber will depreciate the building for 20 years. At the end of 20 years, the building will have a $132500 salvage value. Cullumber's required rate of return is 12%. Click here to view the factor table. Using the present value tables, the building's net present value is (round to the nearest dollar) O $1017600. O $46077. O $393783. O $-83217.
A company has decided to replace its inspection machine with an advanced one. The advanced machine costs $15,000 and will have operating costs of $3,600 in the first year, increasing by $2,000 per year thereafter. The expected salvage value of the new machine is $6,000 at the end of the first year and will decline by 10% of the preceding S.V. each year. Find the missing values in the following table and determine the economic life of the new machine. Total Cost (8%) CR (8%) OC (8%) 3,600 1 10,200 13,800 2 ? ? ... .... .. 3 4332.36 5,495.82 ? 4 ? 6,406.46 ? .......... . 3086.31 7,293.42 10,379.73 OPTIMAL n = A+ta ch Cilo
Komoka Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 72,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $950,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production. The equipment will be depreciated at 30% (Class 10), and you estimate that it can be salvaged for $88,000 at the end of the five-year contract. Your fixed production costs will be $320,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $15.50 per carton. You also need an initial net working capital of $150,000. If your tax rate is 35% and you require a 14% return on your investment, what bid price should you submit? Keep intermediate results to at least 5 decimal places, Minimum Bid price to 2 decimal places is $ LE
An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. The treatment will cost $30,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the costs alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for the fixed price of $15,000/year throughout the 15 year period, payable at the beginning of each year. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years. Use the annual worth method to determine how the wastes should be processed. The company's MARR is 12%. decline by $3,000 each year. As an Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. The AW of the in-house treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar) The AW of the outside treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar.) The processing is the most economical alternative
Builtrite is considering the purchase of a new five-year machine worth $90,000. It will cost another $10,000 to install the machine and Builtrite will need to keep an extra $9,000 in inventory on hand due to the machine's efficiency. The current machine being used is 5 years old and originally cost $60,000 and is being depreciated down to zero over a 10-year period. If the current machine were sold today, it could be sold for $45,000. In five years, the new machine is estimated to have a salvage value of $36,000. Two employees will need to be trained for the new machine at a cost of $4000. The new machine is expected to produce $80,000 in annual savings. Builtrite is in the 34% tax bracket. What is the terminal cash flow for the new machine? O $23.760 O $31,800 O $32,760
Builtrite is considering purchasing a new machine that would cost $60,000 and the machine would be depreciated (straight line) down to $0 over its five-year life. At the end of four years, it is believed that the machine could be sold for $30,000. The current machine being used was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $40,000 and it is being depreciated down to zero over its 5-year life. The current machine's salvage value now is $12,000. The new machine would increase EBDT by $56,000 annuall Builtrite's marginal tax rate is 34%. What is the TCF associated with the purchase of this new machine if it is sold at the end of year 4? Ⓒ$30,000 $23,880 $20,500 $19,800
Big Rock Brewery currently rents a bottling machine for $51,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. The company is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two alternate options: option a is to purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000, which will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses, or option b, which is to purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000, which will require $19,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $13,000 per year. Also, $36,000 will be spent upfront in training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines are subject to a CCA rate of 45% and there will be a negligible salvage value in 10 years' time (the end of each machine's life). The marginal corporate tax…
A construction company is considering acquiring a new earthmover. The purchase price is $110,000, and an additional $25,000 is required to modify the equipment for special use by the company. The equipment falls into the MACRS seven-year classification (the tax life), and it will be sold after five years (the project life) for $50,000. The purchase of the earthmover will have no effect on revenues, but the machine is expected to save the firm $68,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. Assume that the initial investment is to be financed by a bank loan at an interest rate of 10% payable annually. Determine the after-tax cash flows by using the generalized cash flow approach and the worth of the investment for this project if the firm's MARR known to be 12%. Click the icon to view the MACRS depreciation schedules. Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding when /= 10% per year. Click the icon to view the…
Required: 1. Prepare a comparative income statement covering the next five years, assuming: a. The new machine is not purchased. b. The new machine is purchased. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Total expenses w Transcribed Text of purchasing the new machine Keep Old Machine S Minimum saving in costs 5 Years Summary Buy New Machine Ĉ Difference 2. Compute the net advantage of purchasing the new machine using only relevant costs in your analysis. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Check my work 3. What is the minimum saving in annual operating costs that must be achieved in order for the president to consider buying the new machine?
Wildhorse Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $38,790, excluding $1,500 of installation costs. The old machine was purchased 5 years ago and had an expected economic life of 10 years with no salvage value. The old machine has a book value of $2,200, and Wildhorse Inc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine will decrease operating costs by $9,000 each year of its economic life. The straight-line depreciation method will be used for the new machine for a 6-year period with no salvage value. Click here to view PV table. (a) Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.53.) Cash payback period (b) years Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Internal rate of return %

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