Emerson, Inc. is evaluating whether to replace a machine. The current machine was purchased 3 years ago for $6,000 and falls into the MACRS 3-year class. It has 3 years of remaining life and a $600 salvage value three years from now. The current market value of the older machine is $2,000. Alternatively, the company could purchase a new machine for $11,600. Delivery of the new machine would cost $200 and installation would cost $200. The new machine is expected to increase inventory needs by $800, and accounts payable is expected to increase by $600. The new machine falls in the MACRS 3-year class, has a 3-year economic life and a salvage value at the end of 3 years of $7,000. It is expected to increase revenue by $3,500 per year and is expected to decrease costs by $2,500 per year. The firm has a 40% tax rate and a cost of capital of 12%. The MACRS 3-year class uses the following percentages: 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7% (in that order). (Round all CFs to the nearest dollar.) Should the firm replace its older machine with the new machine? A. Yes, the NPV is +$4,428. B. Yes, the NPV is +$4,676. C. Yes, the NPV is +$4,809. D. Yes, the NPV is +$5,023. E. Yes, the NPV is +$5,263.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Emerson, Inc. is evaluating whether to replace a machine. The current machine was purchased 3
years ago for $6,000 and falls into the MACRS 3-year class. It has 3 years of remaining life and a
$600 salvage value three years from now. The current market value of the older machine is
$2,000.
Alternatively, the company could purchase a new machine for $11,600. Delivery of the new
machine would cost $200 and installation would cost $200. The new machine is expected to
increase inventory needs by $800, and accounts payable is expected to increase by $600. The
new machine falls in the MACRS 3-year class, has a 3-year economic life and a salvage value at
the end of 3 years of $7,000. It is expected to increase revenue by $3,500 per year and is
expected to decrease costs by $2,500 per year. The firm has a 40 % tax rate and a cost of capital
of 12%. The MACRS 3-year class uses the following percentages: 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7% (in
that order). (Round all CFs to the nearest dollar.)
Should the firm replace its older machine with the new machine?
A. Yes, the NPV is + $4,428.
B. Yes, the NPV is + $4,676.
C. Yes, the NPV is + $4,809.
D. Yes, the NPV is +$5,023.
E. Yes, the NPV is +$5,263.
Transcribed Image Text:Emerson, Inc. is evaluating whether to replace a machine. The current machine was purchased 3 years ago for $6,000 and falls into the MACRS 3-year class. It has 3 years of remaining life and a $600 salvage value three years from now. The current market value of the older machine is $2,000. Alternatively, the company could purchase a new machine for $11,600. Delivery of the new machine would cost $200 and installation would cost $200. The new machine is expected to increase inventory needs by $800, and accounts payable is expected to increase by $600. The new machine falls in the MACRS 3-year class, has a 3-year economic life and a salvage value at the end of 3 years of $7,000. It is expected to increase revenue by $3,500 per year and is expected to decrease costs by $2,500 per year. The firm has a 40 % tax rate and a cost of capital of 12%. The MACRS 3-year class uses the following percentages: 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7% (in that order). (Round all CFs to the nearest dollar.) Should the firm replace its older machine with the new machine? A. Yes, the NPV is + $4,428. B. Yes, the NPV is + $4,676. C. Yes, the NPV is + $4,809. D. Yes, the NPV is +$5,023. E. Yes, the NPV is +$5,263.
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