It’s only since 1940 – just over 80 years ago, that Gesell, through observational research, mapped out physical and motor (movement) development in infants. The “Gesell Scales” were the outcome. Regardless of the culture from which they are born into, infants that are healthy sit up before they creep or crawl, crawl before they walk, and walk before they run. What does this statement imply about the relationship between biological and environmental influences that affect development?
It’s only since 1940 – just over 80 years ago, that Gesell, through observational research, mapped out physical and motor (movement) development in infants. The “Gesell Scales” were the outcome. Regardless of the culture from which they are born into, infants that are healthy sit up before they creep or crawl, crawl before they walk, and walk before they run. What does this statement imply about the relationship between biological and environmental influences that affect development?
Arnold Gesell was an American psychologist and pediatrician who is best known for his work in child development. He was one of the first researchers to systematically study the development of infants through observation.
Gesell's observational research focused on mapping out physical and motor development in infants, and he developed the Gesell Scales, a series of standardized tests designed to measure developmental milestones in infants and young children. The Gesell Scales were widely used in the first half of the 20th century and helped to establish many of the basic principles of child development that are still widely accepted today.
Through his work, Gesell emphasized the importance of both biology and environment in shaping development, and he emphasized the need for a holistic, multi-disciplinary approach to studying child development.
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