iscuits and skill: Biscuit making in Britain and Germany This is taken from a study of biscuit manufacture in ten (10) British and eight (8) German firms. The type of biscuits produced varied greatly between the two (2) countries, largely owing to national tastes and demand. In Britain demand concentrated on relatively basic biscuits: either plan or with simple coating of chocolate, cream, or jam. In Germany, there was a much higher demand for decorated and multi-textured products (soft biscuits with jam filling in chocolate cases or layered variegated biscuits). Since this affected the type of biscuits each firm produced, it was difficult to measure and compare output and productivity between the British and German factories. An examination of crude output figures indicated that at the British factories employees were 25 percent more productive than German employees largely because British firms produced large quantities of simple low quality biscuits. However, when productivity figures were adjusted to consider quality, the German factories demonstrated that employees were 40 percent more productive per employee per hour. Research revealed that 90 percent of the German employees were craft worker-trained bakers and could work in all the main areas of baking operations including mixing, biscuit-forming, oven control and machine maintenance. The result was the specialization of work and three (3) person teams could be responsible for at least two (2) oven lines simultaneously. In German firms, employees were able to specialize in areas that added value to the final product. For instance, factory staff included highly qualified maintenance persons who were able to undertake regular maintenance work, persons even worked with supervisors to customize equipment and increase productivity and were skilled enough to treat with machine breakdown. Whereas in Britain, no process workers and few supervisors were vocationally trained. As a result, each individual production line needed a three (3) person team to cover mixing and baking since workers were narrowly trained and needed to stick to their own jobs. Few firms had any regular system of machine maintenance while work was conducted on a 24-hour shift basis and machine breakdown was frequent requiring manual labour to be directed to areas as wrapping and packaging. This was further worsened by the workers not being skilled enough to anticipate or treat with machine breakdowns. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Shirley’s Biscuits a British Manufacturer has decided to expand into the German market to sell gourmet biscuits in order to increase the company’s market share and profits. As the Vice President, Human Resource Management you play a critical role in executing this transition. Using the information from above as well as the Roles of HRM.

Understanding Business
12th Edition
ISBN:9781259929434
Author:William Nickels
Publisher:William Nickels
Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CE
icon
Related questions
Question

Biscuits and skill: Biscuit making in Britain and Germany

This is taken from a study of biscuit manufacture in ten (10) British and eight (8) German firms. The type of biscuits produced varied greatly between the two (2) countries, largely owing to national tastes and demand. In Britain demand concentrated on relatively basic biscuits: either plan or with simple coating of chocolate, cream, or jam. In Germany, there was a much higher demand for decorated and multi-textured products (soft biscuits with jam filling in chocolate cases or layered variegated biscuits). Since this affected the type of biscuits each firm produced, it was difficult to measure and compare output and productivity between the British and German factories. An examination of crude output figures indicated that at the British factories employees were 25 percent more productive than German employees largely because British firms produced large quantities of simple low quality biscuits. However, when productivity figures were adjusted to consider quality, the German factories demonstrated that employees were 40 percent more productive per employee per hour. Research revealed that 90 percent of the German employees were craft worker-trained bakers and could work in all the main areas of baking operations including mixing, biscuit-forming, oven control and machine maintenance. The result was the specialization of work and three (3) person teams could be responsible for at least two (2) oven lines simultaneously. In German firms, employees were able to specialize in areas that added value to the final product. For instance, factory staff included highly qualified maintenance persons who were able to undertake regular maintenance work, persons even worked with supervisors to customize equipment and increase productivity and were skilled enough to treat with machine breakdown. Whereas in Britain, no process workers and few supervisors were vocationally trained. As a result, each individual production line needed a three (3) person team to cover mixing and baking since workers were narrowly trained and needed to stick to their own jobs. Few firms had any regular system of machine maintenance while work was conducted on a 24-hour shift basis and machine breakdown was frequent requiring manual labour to be directed to areas as wrapping and packaging. This was further worsened by the workers not being skilled enough to anticipate or treat with machine breakdowns. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Shirley’s Biscuits a British Manufacturer has decided to expand into the German market to sell gourmet biscuits in order to increase the company’s market share and profits. As the Vice President, Human Resource Management you play a critical role in executing this transition.

Using the information from above as well as the Roles of HRM.

a.Discuss the areas in HRM you would focus on and why?

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Forecasting methods
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Understanding Business
Understanding Business
Management
ISBN:
9781259929434
Author:
William Nickels
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Management (14th Edition)
Management (14th Edition)
Management
ISBN:
9780134527604
Author:
Stephen P. Robbins, Mary A. Coulter
Publisher:
PEARSON
Spreadsheet Modeling & Decision Analysis: A Pract…
Spreadsheet Modeling & Decision Analysis: A Pract…
Management
ISBN:
9781305947412
Author:
Cliff Ragsdale
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Management Information Systems: Managing The Digi…
Management Information Systems: Managing The Digi…
Management
ISBN:
9780135191798
Author:
Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon
Publisher:
PEARSON
Business Essentials (12th Edition) (What's New in…
Business Essentials (12th Edition) (What's New in…
Management
ISBN:
9780134728391
Author:
Ronald J. Ebert, Ricky W. Griffin
Publisher:
PEARSON
Fundamentals of Management (10th Edition)
Fundamentals of Management (10th Edition)
Management
ISBN:
9780134237473
Author:
Stephen P. Robbins, Mary A. Coulter, David A. De Cenzo
Publisher:
PEARSON