Is there a relationship between treatment and smoking cessation? A study randomly selects a group of1,025 smokers who are attempting to quit. One group of 352 is using Chantix, one group of 329 is usingBupropion, and one group of 344 is using a placebo. The success of the treatment is measured on whetheror not participants smoked in weeks 9-12 of the treatment (this is a yes or no variable).TreatmentChantixBupropionPlaceboNo smoking in weeks 9-121559761Smoked in weeks 9-12197232283Total352329344TreatmentChantixBupropionPlaceboNo smoking in weeks 9-12Smoked in weeks 9-12Total100%100%100%Set up the null and alternative hypothesis for a Chi-Square test of the relationship betweentreatment and smoking cessationа.Use the observed vs expected counts tables below to calculate the Chi-Square value (use the tableand formula below). I have done the first cell for you. Repeat for the next five and then solve for X2.b.X2 = [(155-107)2 / 107] + Finally, use the Chi-Square table (pasted below) to find the critical value when DF= (r-1) * (c-1)and alpha = .05. Compare this to the critical value and determine whether or not we can reject the nullс.hypothesis.Treatment (OBSERVED)ChantixBupropionPlaceboTotalNo smoking in weeks 9-121559761313 (31%)Smoked in weeks 9-12197232283712 (69%)Total3523293441025 (100%)Treatment (EXPECTED)ChantixBupropionPlaceboTotalNo smoking in weeks 9-12107101105313 (31%)Smoked in weeks 9-12245228239712 (69%)1025 (100%)Total352329344

The data shows the treatment is measured on whether or not participants smoked in weeks 9-12 of the…

Answered: Is there a relationship between…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Swearing is a common, almost reflexive, response to pain. Whether you knock your shin into the edge of a coffee table or smash your thumb with a hammer, most of us respond with a streak of obscenities. One question, however, is whether swearing has any effect on the amount of pain that you feel. To address this issue, Stephens, Atkins, and Kingston (2009) conducted an experiment comparing swearing with other responses to pain. In the study, participants were asked to place one hand in icy cold water for as long as they could bear the pain. Half of the participants were told to repeat their favorite swear word over and over for as long as their hands were in the water. The other half repeated a neutral word. The researchers recorded how long each participant was able to tolerate the ice water. After a brief rest, the two groups switched words and repeated the ice water plunge. Thus, all the participants experienced both conditions (swearing and neutral) with half swearing on their first…
In a study researching how donating to charity can affect a person's happiness, 96 participants were given $5 a day for one week. Each participant was randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those assigned to the first group were asked to spend the money on themselves, and those assigned to the second group were asked to donate the money to charity. At the end of the week, all of the participants were asked to rate their overall level of happiness on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater levels of happiness. Which of the following are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to test whether the sample data provide convincing statistical evidence that donating to charity results in greater happiness than spending on oneself, on average? Ho self- "charity = 0 (A) Ha self charity >0 Ho self Mcharity=0 (B) Ha self charity 0 (E) Ha self = Mcharity <0
Beer and blood alcohol content. Many people believe that gender, weight, drinking habits, and many other factors are much more important in predicting blood alcohol content (BAC) than simply considering the number of drinks a person consumed. Here we examine data from sixteen student volunteers at Ohio State University who each drank a randomly assigned number of cans of beer. These students were evenly divided between men and women, and they differed in weight and drinking habits. Thirty minutes later, a police officer measured their blood alcohol content (BAC) in grams of alcohol per deciliter of blood. The scatterplot and regression table summarize the findings. (a) Describe the relationship between the number of cans of beer and BAC.(b) Write the equation of the regression line. Interpret the slope and intercept in context.(c) Do the data provide strong evidence that drinking more cans of beer is associated with an increase inblood alcohol? State the null and alternative…
Seattle Grace Medical Center. As part of a long-term study of individuals 65 years of age or older, doctors at the Seattle Grace Medical Center in Washington state investigated the relationship between state of residence and depression. A sample of 60 individuals, all in reasonably good health, was selected; 20 individuals were residents of Texas, 20 were residents of Washington state, and 20 were residents of South Carolina. Each of the individuals sampled was given a standardized test to measure depression. The data collected follow; higher test scores indicate higher levels of depression. These data are contained in the attached data file SeattleGrace1. A second part of the study considered the relationship between state of residence and depression for individuals 65 years of age or older who had a chronic health condition such as diabetes and/or high blood pressure. A sample of 60 individuals with such conditions was identified. Again, 20 were residents of Texas, 20 were residents…
In a survey of 1220 adults in a country, 58% said the country's leader should release all medical information that might affect their ability to serve. The study is observational, an experiment, because it applies does not apply a treatment to the adults.
. Is using meditation to relax and clear the mind a natural way to treat insomnia? Design an experiment to investigate this question. Assume that you have 20 individuals who suffer from insomnia available to participate in the study. At the end of two months, you will ask subjects to rate their sleep quality.
In a study of the effects of the drug THC on driving performance, driving performance would be the Independent variable. a. true b. false
Lynn University wants to examine whether students display better academic performance in class versus online. They have collected GPAs of two different samples of students, a sample from classes that take place in-person and a sample from classes that take place online. The data set is below. They predict that in-class students perform better than online students. GPA's In Class GPA Online GPA 4.0 4.0 3.5 2.2 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.7 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.8 What type of t-test should we use for this research question? Group of answer choices a) One sample b) Independent samples c) Paired Samples
I need help with this one please thank you
USA Today posted this question on the electronic version of its newspaper: “Should guys pay for their first date?” Of the 1148 subjects who decided to respond, 85% of them said “yes.” (a) Determine whether the study is an experimental or an observational study.
The Consumer Reports Restaurant Customer Satisfaction Survey is based upon 148,599 visits to full-service restaurant chains (Consumer Reports website). One of the variables in the study is meal price, the average amount paid per person for dinner and drinks, minus the tip. Suppose a reporter for the Sun Coast Times thought that it would be of interest to her readers to conduct a similar study for restaurants located on the Grand Strand section in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The reporter selected a sample of 8 seafood restaurants, 8 Italian restaurants, and 8 steakhouses. The following data show the meal prices ($) obtained for the 24 restaurants sampled. Use a = 0.05 to test whether there is a significant difference among the mean meal price for the three types of restaurants. Source Sum of Squares Degrees Mean Square F P-value of Variation (to whole number) of Freedom (to 2 decimals) (to 2 decimals) (to 4 decimals) X X (X) * X * * Treatments Error Total The p-value is less than 0.01…
several years ago, the Gallup Organization conducted a random survey of 1018 adults aged 18 or older living in the United States and asked if you had $1000 to spend. Do you think investing it in the stock market would be a good idea? The Gallup study concluded that 54% of those surveyed said they thought investing in the stock. Market was a good idea. A statician would like to take a random sample of 200 of those 1018 adults and ask them the same question again to see if people change their minds over time. Based on the Gallup survey a statician specs that 54% of their sample will say that investing $1000 in the stock market would be a good idea give or take 2.1% find the chance as a percentage that institutions random sample 51% or more of them would say that investing $1000 in the stock market is a good idea write your answer as a percentage.

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