Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Enzyme Inhibition: Example Analysis
**Title: Is the following an example of competitive or noncompetitive inhibition?**
The image depicts a diagram related to enzyme inhibition. The diagram is split into two sections, providing a visual representation of enzyme-substrate interaction.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Left Section:**
- It displays an enzyme with an active site.
- A substrate is shown trying to bind to the active site of the enzyme.
**Labels:**
- "Enzyme" with an arrow pointing towards the enzyme.
- "Active site" with an arrow pointing towards the active site of the enzyme.
- "Substrate" with an arrow pointing towards the substrate attempting to bind to the enzyme’s active site.
**Bottom Section:**
- There is a depiction of a molecule binding to a different part of the enzyme (away from the active site), potentially representing an inhibitor.
**Question:**
- The main question posed by the image is whether this represents an example of competitive or noncompetitive inhibition.
**Explanation:**
- **Competitive Inhibition:** Occurs when an inhibitor competes with the substrate for binding to the active site of the enzyme.
- **Noncompetitive Inhibition:** Occurs when an inhibitor binds to a different site (allosteric site) on the enzyme causing a change in enzyme function, but not directly competing with the substrate at the active site.
**Conclusion:**
- Given the diagram where an inhibitor is binding away from the active site, this could be indicative of **noncompetitive inhibition**.
This educational material aims to provide clarity on the distinction between competitive and noncompetitive inhibition using visual aids.
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