Is the following a non-directional (two tailed) or directional (one tailed) hypothesis? Students who sit in the front of the class have a different average grade compared to those who sit in the back of the class
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Is the following a non-directional (two tailed) or directional (one tailed) hypothesis?
Students who sit in the front of the class have a different average grade compared to those who sit in the back of the class.
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- Write the null and hypothesis for this test.A graduate student is interested in how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory. For his study, he selects a random sample of 36 adults. The subjects complete a series of working memory tests before and after walking in an urban setting. Before the walk, the mean score on the test of working memory was 9.1. After the walk, the mean score was 1.4 higher. The graduate student has no presupposed assumptions about how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory, so he formulates the null and alternative hypotheses as: H00 : μDD = 0 H11 : μDD ≠ 0 Assume that the data satisfy all of the required assumptions for a repeated-measures t test. The graduate student calculates the following statistics for his hypothesis test: Mean difference (MDD) 1.4 Estimated population standard deviation of the differences (s) 1.6 Estimated standard error of the mean differences (sMDMD) 0.2667 Degrees of freedom (df) 35 The t statistic 5.25 The critical values of t…IQ tests are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 100 for adults. A tech company CEO wants to conduct a hypothesis test to see if the average IQ of employees at high-tech firms in California is higher than average. What is Type I error in the context of this problem?
- At BYU-Idaho there has been a lot of interest in the performance of students in online classes. Generally, administrators are interested to know if there is a difference in the learning of students who take an online course compared to those who take a traditional course. A study was done to see if the grade received in the course is related to the type of course. Researchers collected the grades of randomly selected students who were taking a traditional Business Statistics class and compared those with the grades earned by randomly selected students who were taking an online Business Statistics class. The data are shown in the table below. Grade A B с D F You want to determine if a student's grade and the type of course he or she is enrolled in are independent. Use a level of significance of a = 0.01. State the null and alternative hypothesis for this test. O Ho: Traditional and online courses are not independent. H₂: Traditional and online courses are independent. O Ho: Traditional…Classify the hypothesis test as two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed. At one school, the average amount of time that tenth-graders spend watching television each week is 20.1 hours. The principal introduces a campaign to encourage the students to watch less television. One year later, the principal wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the average amount of time spent watching television per week has decreased from the previous mean of 20.1 hours.One urban affairs sociologist claims that the proportion, p, of adult residents of a particular city who have been victimized by a criminal is at least 55%. A random sample of 160 adult residents of this city were questioned, and it was found that 71 of them had been victimized by a criminal. Based on these data, can we reject the sociologist's claim at the 0.05 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the table. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H,. H. :0 H :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ O=0 OSO O20 (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) OThe U.S. Golf Association provides a number of services for its members. One of these is the evaluation of golf equipment to make sure that the equipment satisfies the rules of golf. For example, they regularly test the golf balls made by the various companies that sell balls in the United States. Recently they undertook a study of two brands of golf balls with the objective to see whether there is a difference in the mean distance that the two golf ball brands will fly off the tee. To conduct the test, the U.S.G.A. uses a robot named "ron Byron," which swings the club at the same speed and with the same swing pattern each time it is used. The following data reflect sample data for a random sample of balls of each brand.Professor Nord stated that the mean score on the final exam from all the years he has been teaching is a 79%. Colby was in his most recent class, and his class’s mean score on the final exam was 82%. Colby decided to run a hypothesis test to determine if the mean score of his class was significantly greater than the mean score of the population. α = .01. What is the mean score of the population? What is the mean score of the sample? Is this test one-tailed or two-tailed? Why?Does "correlation imply causation"? Give one example in which a variable X ispositively correlated with another variable Y, but we cannot deduce that X causes Y.Describe a study in which you can use both nonparametric and parametric statistics. A researcher has participants expecting to receive either painful or mild electrical shocks during a study wait in a quarter-full waiting room with other participants. He then measures whether they choose to sit next to other participants or if they sit far away on their own. What is the best test to run for this study and why?One urban affairs sociologist claims that the proportion, p, of adult residents of a particular city who have been victimized by a criminal is at least 50%. A random sample of 180 adult residents of this city were questioned, and it was found that 76 of them had been victimized by a criminal. Based on these data, can we reject the sociologist's claim at the 0.05 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the table. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H. p H :0 H :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ D=0 OSO (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) ODr. Morgendorffer wants to develop a questionnaire that measures employees' burnout. But during her literature review, she learns that burnout is a variable with three separate dimensions: exhaustion, cynicism, and detachment. Which of the following checks will help ensure that Dr. Morgendorffer's burnout questionnaire is valid? O a. Ensuring that the items across all three dimensions are correlated with each other O b. Ensuring that there is a high level of stability for each of the three dimensions OC. Ensuring that the dimensions represent parallel forms of the questionnaire O d. 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