Is Fast Food Messing With Your Hormones? Examine the results of a study investigating whether fast food consumption increases one's concentration of phthalates, an ingredient in plastics which has been linked to multiple health problems including hormone disruption. The study included 8877 people who recorded all the food they ate over a 24-hour period and then provided a urine sample. Two specific phthalate byproducts were measured (in ng/mL) in the urine: DEHP and DINP. Find a 99 % confidence interval for the difference, up - Hy, in mean concentration between people who have eaten fast food in the last 24 hours and those who haven't. The mean concentration of DINP in the 3095 participants who had eaten fast food was Ip = 10.1 with sp = 38.9 while the mean for the 5782 participants who had not eaten fast food was IN = 7.0 with sy = 22.8. Round your answers to two decimal places. The 99 % confidence interval is to

Is Fast Food Messing With Your Hormones? Examine the results of a study investigating whether fast food consumption increases one's concentration of phthalates, an ingredient in plastics which has been linked to multiple health problems including hormone disruption. The study included 8877 people who recorded all the food they ate over a 24-hour period and then provided a urine sample. Two specific phthalate byproducts were measured (in ng/mL) in the urine: DEHP and DINP. Find a 99 % confidence interval for the difference, up - Hy, in mean concentration between people who have eaten fast food in the last 24 hours and those who haven't. The mean concentration of DINP in the 3095 participants who had eaten fast food was Ip = 10.1 with sp = 38.9 while the mean for the 5782 participants who had not eaten fast food was IN = 7.0 with sy = 22.8. Round your answers to two decimal places. The 99 % confidence interval is to

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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We are testing whether a particular program of low impact exercise can improve the cholesterol level of stroke patients. We enroll a group of stroke patients in our study, and after six weeks we measure their serum cholesterol level in mmol/L, resulting in the following data: 6.1 9.3 6.3 4 9 5.5 6.3 4.2 4.7 7.8 4.3 7.5 9.1 4.2 6.9 8.1 5.6 9.4 8.3 8.8 7.2 5.7 6.5 3.8 3.8 9 9.4 4.5 8 7 4.5 9.4 6.6 4.1 6.6 9.1 3.9 5.3 (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval. _______< u < ______ From an existing study, we know that the average cholesterol level of all stroke patients is 7 mmol/L. We want to know if the level in our patients is significantly different from this. (b) What is our Test statistic? ______ (c) What is the two-tailed p-value of this result? ______
“Passive and Active Smoke” in Appendix B includes cotinine levels measured in a group of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke (n = 40, Mean = 60.58 ng>mL, s = 138.08 ng>mL) and a group of nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke (n = 40, Mean = 16.35 ng>mL, s = 62.53 ng>mL). Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, meaning that when nicotine is absorbed by the body, cotinine is produced. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke have a higher mean cotinine level than nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke. 1. Construct a confidence interval estimate of the difference betwen the mean continen levels fo the two groups of nonsmokers. What confidence level would be appropriate? 2. Find the margin of error E using the formula. 3. What is the confidence interval? Explain the meaning of the confidence interal and what the limit represents.
ed weight (in kg) and total serum cholesterol (TSC in mg/dl) data for five men (n = 5). They tested for association between weight and TSC at 5% level of significance. weight, X TSC, Y X*X Y*Y X*Y 37 2.9 1369 8.41 107.3 50 0.7 2500 0.49 35.0 67 3.3 4489 10.89 221.1 70 4.2 4900 17.64 294.0 57 3.8 3249 14.44 216.6 SUM: 281 14.9 16507 51.87 874.0 What are the Null and Alternate hypotheses for this test? Clearly label your answers as HỌ or H1. (Do not use a numerical format. Both of your statements must be in sentence form, and say something about the weight
The background concentration of a chemical in soil was measured on ten random specimens of soil from an uncontaminated area. The measured concentrations, in mg/kg, are: 1.4, 0.6, 1.2, 1.6, 0.5, 0.7, 0.3, 0.8, 0.2, and 0.9. Soil from a neighboring area will be declared “contaminated” if test specimens contain a chemical concentration higher than the upper 99% confidence limit of the background level. What is the cleanup target concentration?
A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity, muscle and neuromuscular function, and fertility. The introduction of selenium supplements to dairy cows is justified when pastures have low selenium levels. Authors of a research paper supplied the following data on milk selenium concentration (mg/L) for a sample of cows given a selenium supplement (the treatment group) and a control sample given no supplement, both initially and after a 9-day period. Initial Measurement Treatment Control 11.4 9.1 9.6 8.7 10.1 9.7 8.5 10.8 10.2 10.9 10.6 10.6 11.9 10.1 9.9 12.3 10.7 8.8 10.2 10.4 10.3 10.9 11.4 10.4 9.3 11.6 10.6 10.9 10.9 8.3 After 9 Days Treatment Control 138.3 9.2 104 8.9 96.4 8.9 89 10.1 88 9.6 103.8 8.6 147.3 10.4 97.1 12.4 172.6 9.2 146.3 9.5 99 8.4 122.3 8.8 103 12.5 117.8 9.1 121.5 93 (a) Use the given data for the treatment group to determine if…
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Based on a survey, more than 1 in 4 American children have cholesterol levels of 180 milligrams or higher.
What are the missing values for Between and Within treatment, in terms of DF, MS and F?
Suppose an experiment finds that people taking a new herbal remedy get fewer colds than people taking a placebo. The results are statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Has the experiment proven that the herbal remedy works?
Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows Current Year Previous Year Осcupied Rooms 1,470 1,458 Total 1,750 1,800 Rooms (a) Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine if there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. (Let p, population proportion of rooms occupied for current year and P2 = population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year.) Ho: P1-P22 0 H: P1- P2 0 Ho: P1- P2 0 Hai P1 P2 = 0 Ho: P1- P2 = 0 H P1- P2 0 Ho: P1- P2 # 0 Hi P1- P2 = 0 (b) What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year? current previous (c) Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your…
Denny studied factors affecting cardiovascular reactivity to a postural change in a sample of healthy men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was determined every 30 seconds using a Dinamap device for 2 minutes, and the measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up immediately, and additional measurements were made for another 2 minutes. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Denny’s sample: Which measures of dispersion, if any, are presented in this table (Ranges, SDs)? If age is normally distributed, approximately what percent of the sample would be younger than 50? If BMI is normally distributed, approximately what percent of the sample would have a BMI higher than 33.1?