Iron Deficiency Anemia (microcytic hypochromic) Macrocytic Anemia (normochromic) Anemia of Chronic Disease (normocytic normochromic) MCV Low High Normal MCHC Low Normal Normal MCH Low High Normal     Hematocrit Hemoglobin RBC count Women 37-47% 120-160 g/L 4.2-5.4x1012 /L Men 40-54% 140-

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Red Cell Index

Iron Deficiency Anemia (microcytic hypochromic)

Macrocytic Anemia (normochromic)

Anemia of Chronic Disease (normocytic normochromic)

MCV

Low

High

Normal

MCHC

Low

Normal

Normal

MCH

Low

High

Normal

 

 

Hematocrit

Hemoglobin

RBC count

Women

37-47%

120-160 g/L

4.2-5.4x1012 /L

Men

40-54%

140-180 g/L

4.7-6.1x1012 /L

Compare the hematocrits, haemoglobin contents, red blood cell counts, MCV, MCHC and MCH of sample X and Y with standard values. Give comments on the two samples base on the red cell indices (Which subject may be more suspected to suffer from anemia?)

Normal Range of MCV: 80-98 femtoliters, fL

Normal range of MCHC: 320-360 g/L

Normal range of MCH: 27-32 picograms, pg

Samples

X

Y

MCV (femtoliters, fl)

 

= 84.73 fL

 

= 69.53 fL

MCHC (g/L)

 

= 258.87 g/L

 

=370.52 g/L

MCH (pictograms, pg)

 

= 21.93 pg

 

= 25.76 pg

Average Hct % (with calculation)

Sample X

 

= 45.12%

Sample Y

= 26.665%

Average Hb. Conc. (g/L) (with calculation)

= 116.8 g/L

= 98.8 g/L

 

Average Red Blood Cell Count (no./L) (with calculation)

= 5.325(1012/L)

 

= 3.835(1012/L)

Expert Solution
Step 1: Normal values for MCV, MCH and MCHC

The normal range for MCV which is  an acronym for "mean corpuscular volume" is between 80 to 98 femtoliters (fl).

The normal MCHC which is an acronym for "mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration " value is between 320 g/L to 360 g/L.  

The normal MCH which is an acronym for main corpuscular hemoglobin value is between 27-32 picograms, pg.

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