Insulin is a hormone that regulates the concentration of glucose in the circulatory system by activating signal transduction pathways that increase the intake of blood into cells. Individuals with type 1 diabetes are unable to produce insulin, and are therefore unable to effectively regulate their blood-glucose concentration. Which of the following best explains how a medication that triggers the addition of insulin receptors on cells will affect the intake of the insulin signaling pathway in individuals with type 1 diabetes? A The medication will effectively activate the signaling pathway because insulin levels will return to normal. B C D The medication will effectively activate the signaling pathway because the addition of in- sulin receptors will increase insulin synthesis. The medication will have no effect on the signaling pathway because the receptors will not be activated in the absence of insulin. The medication will have little or no effect on the signaling pathway because insulin re- ceptors will not be able to enter the cells.
Insulin is a hormone that regulates the concentration of glucose in the circulatory system by activating signal transduction pathways that increase the intake of blood into cells. Individuals with type 1 diabetes are unable to produce insulin, and are therefore unable to effectively regulate their blood-glucose concentration. Which of the following best explains how a medication that triggers the addition of insulin receptors on cells will affect the intake of the insulin signaling pathway in individuals with type 1 diabetes? A The medication will effectively activate the signaling pathway because insulin levels will return to normal. B C D The medication will effectively activate the signaling pathway because the addition of in- sulin receptors will increase insulin synthesis. The medication will have no effect on the signaling pathway because the receptors will not be activated in the absence of insulin. The medication will have little or no effect on the signaling pathway because insulin re- ceptors will not be able to enter the cells.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:Insulin is a hormone that regulates the concentration of glucose in the circulatory system
by activating signal transduction pathways that increase the intake of blood into cells.
Individuals with type 1 diabetes are unable to produce insulin, and are therefore unable to
effectively regulate their blood-glucose concentration.
Which of the following best explains how a medication that triggers the addition of insulin
receptors on cells will affect the intake of the insulin signaling pathway in individuals with
type 1 diabetes?
A
B
с
D
The medication will effectively activate the signaling pathway because insulin levels will
return to normal.
The medication will effectively activate the signaling pathway because the addition of in-
sulin receptors will increase insulin synthesis.
The medication will have no effect on the signaling pathway because the receptors will
not be activated in the absence of insulin.
The medication will have little or no effect on the signaling pathway because insulin re-
ceptors will not be able to enter the cells.
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