Initial rateb)Initial ratea)substrate concentration on the rate of a reaction that is catalyzed by a fixed amount ofAssuming Michaelis-Menten kinetics, sketch the graph (i) showing the effect ofreaction rate at a constant level of substrate and where [S] >> [E]enzyme and where [S] >> [E] and (ii) showing the effect of enzyme concentration on the(i) Constant [enzyme](ii) Constant [substrate]Initial rate[Substrate] →->[Enzyme]->If the enzyme was an allosteric enzyme, draw the curve that clearly shows theeffect of a positive allosteric effector on the graph of initial rate vs [substrate]. Be sure toshow a curve with and without the allosteric effector & clearly indicate which curve is which.Constant [enzyme]

a) Michaelis-Menten Kineticsi) Constant Enzyme Concentration ([E])Shape: Hyperbolic…

Answered: Initial rate b) Initial rate a)…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The steady-state kinetics of an enzyme are studied in the absence and presence of an inhibitor (inhibitor A). The initial rate is given as a function ofsubstrate concentration in the following table: (a) What kind of inhibition (competitive, uncompetitive, or mixed) isinvolved?(b) Determine Vmax and KM in the absence and presence of inhibitor.
. The optimal conditions for salivary lysozyme (hydrolyzing glycoproteins of bacterial wall) are 37 C - temperature and pH is 5.2. Explain the decrease in this enzyme activity if the temperature will rise up to 60 °C and pH will be changed to 8.0. To answer the question: a) draw the graph of the velocity dependency on temperature and pH; b) calculate the relative enzyme activity if 10 mg of lysozyme catalyzes the formation of 5 uM of the product per 2 minutes. Concidor NH3: 5.
For an enzyme that displays Michaelis-Menton kinetics, what is thereaction velocity, V (as a percentage of V max , observed at the followingvalues?[S] = K M[S] = 0.5K M[S] = 0.1K M[S] = 2K M[S] = 10K M
The Lineweaver-Burk plot was obtained when enzyme inhibition study was done in the absence and presence of 0.50 mM inhibitor. Answer the following questions using correct units and significant figures: (a) What is the mode of inhibition, competitive, uncompetitive, mixed, or noncompetitive? Explain your answer. (b) What can you say about the finding site for the inhibitor in relation to the active site of the enzyme? Explain your answer. (c) Calculate the Km and Vmax in the absence of inhibitor. (d) Calculate the Km and Vmax in the presence of 0.50 mM inhibitor. (e) Calculate the KI of the inhibitor using the given equations for reversible inhibition. Which has a higher affinity, the substrate or the inhibitor? How can you tell?
You are working on an enzyme that obeys standard Michaelis-Menten kinetics. What variable is the V, dependant on if the concentration of the substrate is substantially higher than the concentration of the enzyme? [S] [E] [ES] O [P] O not enough information provided
a) Determine kcat (in units of sec-1) for a particular enzyme, given the following information: Vo = 144 mmol/min; [S] = 2 mM; Km = 0.5 mM; Enzyme Molecular weight = 40,000 mg/mmole; 8 mg of enzyme used in assay generating this data. b) In general, explain how the total enzyme concentration affects turnover number and Vmax?
Please do question 3) and explain
k_1 E + SES E + P +0 k₂ S ↓↑ KIS ESS Based on this model, please answer the following questions: i) This is the model for what? Uncompet tive ii) Show the rate equation for an enzyme reaction of this type. iii) Show the Lineweaver-Burk plot for this case. A
The protein catalase catalyzes the reaction 2H,O,(aq) — 2H,O(l) + O,(g) and has a Michaelis-Menten constant of KM = 25 mM and a turnover number of 4.0 × 107 s¯¹. The total enzyme concentration is 0.010 µM and the initial substrate concentration is 4.83 µM. Catalase has a single active site. Calculate the value of Rmax (often written as Vmax) for this enzyme. Rmax Calculate the initial rate, R (often written as V), of this reaction. R = ×10 mM.s-1 mM-s-1
The equil ibrium constant for the attachment of a substrate to the active site of an enzyme was measured as 200.In a separate experiment, the rate constant for the secondorder attachment was found to be 1.5 x 108 dm3 mol-1 s- 1.What is the rate constant for the loss of the unreacted substrate from the active site?
The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction has been determined at a number of substrate concentrations. Data are as follows: [S(u mol/L) v[(u mol/L) min-'] 5 22 10 39 20 65 50 102 100 120 200 135 (a) Estimate Vmax and K, from a direct graph of v versus [S]. Do you find difficulties in getting clear answers? (b) Now use a Lineweaver-Burk plot to analyze the same data. Does this work better?
(a) If the total enzyme concentration 1 nmol/L, how many molecules of substrate can a molecule of enzyme process in each minute?(b) Calculate kcat/KM for the enzyme reaction. Is this a fairly efficient enzyme? (as shown.)

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