not use ai please Information: Markovnikov's rule states that "When adding a proton to an alkene, the proton adds to thealkene carbon with the most hydrogens". For example, CH2=CHCH2CH3 + HBr → CH3CHBrCH2CH3.2) For the structures below, label the alkene carbon with the most hydrogens with an 'M' and the alkene carbonwith the fewest hydrogens with an 'AM'. Then draw the products after addition of HBr.HBrHBr

Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Answered: Information: Markovnikov's rule states…

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4STP

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a) Give the molecular formula and draw the skeletal structure for 3-bromo-3- methylhexane. b) Name (including E/Z stereochemistry) the FIVE alkenes that can produce 3-bromo-3- methylhexane on reaction with HBr. Draw the skeletal structure of each molecule.??? c) Define the type of stereoisomerism present in 3-bromo-3-methylhexane. Name and draw the tetrahedral representation of the two stereoisomers?. d) For the base-catalysed hydrolysis of 3-bromo-3-methylhexane (i.e. reaction with the nucleophile OH-): i) ii) iii) iv) State whether the reaction is likely to proceed by an SN1 or SN2 mechanism, and explain your choice Give the likely rate law for the reaction. Explain your choice. For the reaction intermediate, draw its structure and give the VSEPR description of the geometry at the reaction centre Give the names and draw the structures of the two reaction products. Explain your conclusions
2
Name the following alkenes and alkynes, parent chain and bonds
Pyrethrins, such as jasmolin II (shown below), are a group of natural compounds that are synthesized by flowers of the genus Chrysanthemum (known as pyrethrum flowers) to act as insecticides. CH3 CH2=CH-CH. CH-C- -HCS 0-CH, CH,-C H2C- ČH, Which is not a functional group or structural feature in jasmolin II? cycloalkane carboxylic acid ester alkene
How many monochloro substitution products are produced when the alkanes below are chlorinated? Consider constitutional isomers only, ignore stereoisomers. a) b) The number of monochloro substitution products is 4 The number of monochloro substitution products is 3 X.
• Identify each of the following alkenes that can exist as a pair of diaste reomers. Write the structures of the pair of diastereomers in each case. 1. CH, СН-CHCH, 2. (CH,),C=CHCI 3. BRFC=CHCH, 4. F,C=CCl,
determine what specific reactions of alkenes are and name them
The addition reaction of an acid (HBr) to an alkene (CH3CH=CH2) follows Markovnikov's rule and involves: A) initial attack by Br– B) initial attack by Br• C) isomerization of CH3CH2CH2Br D) formation of a primary carbocation. E) formation of a secondary carbonation. (F) Formation of allyl carbocation
Zaitsev's rule: states " The alkene formed in greatest amount is the one that corresponds to O A. removal of the hydrogen from the alpha-carbon having the fewest hydrogen substituents O B. removal of the hydrogen from the any-carbon having the fewest hydrogen substituents OC. removal of the water molecule from the alpha-carbon having the fewest hydrogen substituents D. removal of the hydroxyl (OH) from the any carbon having the fewest hydrogen substituents O E. addition of hydrogen to more substituted carbon atom Reset Selection Previous Next Save 26°C Sunny DELL 立
10. Complete the following halogenation reactions for alkanes. Draw the structures of one of the many possible products for each reaction. Name the reactant and product. a) b) c) СЊ- CH-CH2-C+3 + Br2 CH₂ + Cl2 снен CH3-CH-CH2-CH-енз CH2-CH3 + F2 UV UV
Markovnikov's rule for the addition of hydrogen halides to alkenes states that the incoming hydrogen bonds to the: sp² carbon with the most hydrogens already. sp carbon with the most hydrogens already. None of these choices is correct. sp² carbon with the fewest hydrogens already. sp³ carbon with the most hydrogens already.
Draw skeletal structure:

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