1. A chemist wants to determine the enthalpy of neutralization for the following reaction:HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)The chemist uses coffee-cup calorimeter to neutralize completely 61.1 ml of 0.5 mol/L HCIwith 42.6 ml of NaOH. The initial temperature of both solutions is 17.8C. Afterneutralization, the highest recorded temperature is 21.6C. Calculate the enthalpy ofneutralization, in units of kJ/mol of HCI. Assume that the specific heat capacity of bothsolution is the same as the specific heat capacity of water. (3 A, 2C)

Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the solutionGiven:Initial temperature (Tinitial) =…

Answered: 1. A chemist wants to determine the…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Determine the number of atoms of O in 10.0g of CO2
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In a coffee cup calorimeter, 40.0 mL of 0.33 M nitric acid (HNO3) and 40.0 mL of 0.33 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) are mixed to observe the heat released during the neutralization reaction. Based on the data in the table, what is the enthalpy of the neutralization reaction between HNO3 and KOH? Initial temperature in the calorimeter (°C) Final temperature in the calorimeter (°C) Final mass of the neutralized solution (g) Calorimeter constant (J/C)) 21.3 23.5 79.74 4.57
A student followed the procedure in this experiment, using 29.5 mL of 1.59 molar HCl and 31.0 mL of 1.59 molar NaOH, with both solutions having an initial temperature of 22.6 oC. After mixing, a maximum temperature of 33.1 oC is measured. The final mass of the mixture was found to be 64.655 grams. For this problem, assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/g oC. What is the heat transferred by this reaction, in Joules? Give your answer in in decimal format. When entering units, use proper abbreviated units with proper capitalization.
4. When 1.00 L of 1.05 M Ba(NO3)2 solution is mixed with 1.00 L of 1.10 M NazSO4 solution at 25.0°C in a coffee-cup calorimeter. The reaction is Ba(NOs)2(aq) + NazSO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2NANO:(aq). The final temperature of the mixture increases to 28.1°C. Calculate the enthalpy change per mole for this process. (Assuming C=4.18 J °C' g' and density of the final solution is 1.05 g/ml).
Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the following balanced equation: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq)-> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) When 0.115g of Zn(s) is combined with enough HCI to make 52.6mL of solution in a coffee - cup calorimeter, all of the zinc reacts, raising the temperature of the solution from 21.5 °C to 24.7 °C. Part A Find \Delta Hrxn for this reaction as written. (Use 1.00 g/mL for the density of the solution and 4.18 J/(g°C) as the specific heat capacity.)
Constants Periodic Table Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the following balanced equation. Zn(s) + 2HCI(aq)→ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) When 0.112 g of Zn(s) is combined with enough HCl to make 51.5 mL of solution in a coffee-cup calorimeter, all of the zinc reacts, raising the temperature of the solution from 22,1°C to 24.1 C Part A Find A H,xn for this reaction as written. (Use 1.0 g/mL for the density of the solution and 4. 18 J/g. C as the specific heat capacity.) 國 AHxn = kJ/mol Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback Next> P Pearson Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use Privacy Pollcy Permissions | Contact Us Vi 1:23
Determine the reaction enthalpy, ΔHrxn for the reaction, N2H4(l) + CH4O(l) → CH2O(g) + N2(g) + 3H2 (g) ΔHrxn = ??? kJ by using some combination of the reactions below. 1) 2NH3(g) → N2H4(l) + H2(g) ΔH1 = 20 kJ 2) 2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3H 2(g) ΔH2 = 60 kJ 3) CH2O(g) + H2(g) → CH 4O(l) ΔH3 = 80 kJ. .
When a solid dissolves in water, heat may be evolved or absorbed. The heat of dissolution (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 0.79 g of KOH(s) are dissolved in 104.10 g of water, the temperature of the solution increases from 24.69 to 26.63 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.58 J/°C. Based on the student's observation, calculate the enthalpy of dissolution of KOH(s) in kJ/mol. Assume the specific heat of the solution is equal to the specific heat of water. kJ/mol AH dissolution = BrookaCom Cengage Leaming Thermometer Cardboard or Styrofoam lid Nested Styrofoam cups Reaction occurs in solution.
In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.320 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of 0.640 M HCl.The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 24.50 ∘C to 28.86 ∘C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mLand 4.184J/g⋅°C, respectively), what is ΔH for this reaction (per mole H2O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes. ΔH= _________ kJ/mol H2O
In a coffee cup calorimeter, 3.00 g of NaOH (molar mass 40.00g/mol) was mixed with 75.0 mL of 1.00M HNO3. If the initial temperature of the HNO3 was 31.3°C and the final temperature of the solution was 22.3°C, determine AH for the reaction in kJ/mol. NaOH(s) + HNO3(aq) ===> NaNO3(aq) + H2O) The density and the specific heat capacity of the resulting solution are 1.00 g/ml and 4.18 J/°C.g, respectively. Units do not need to be typed, simply enter the correct number. If the sign of AH is negative put a negative sign (-) in the answer. Answer:

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