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5c
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- If a price floor benefits producers, why does a price floor reduce social surplus?Explain why voluntary Martians improve social welfare.18. The U.S. Senate is considering a bill that would tax the sale of laptop computers in order to fund a computer educa- tion program for presidential hopefuls. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that if it implements a low tax of $12 per laptop, revenue should be sufficient to exactly fund the program. The CBO also estimates that a high tax of $230 per laptop will exactly fund the program. a. How can a low tax and a high tax raise exactly enough money to fund the program? Illustrate your answer using a graph. b. Suppose that you are an economic advisor to the Senate Finance Committee, tasked with analyzing the economic impact of the tax proposals. Which proposal do you recommend, and why?
- The competitive equilibrium rent in the city of Mumbai is currently 20,000 per month.The government decides to enact rent control and to establish a price ceiling forapartments of 15,000 per month. Briefly explain whether rent control is likely to makeeach of the following people better or worse off:a. Someone currently renting an apartment in Mumbai.b. Someone who will be moving to Mumbai next year and who intends to rent anapartmentc. A landlord who intends to abide by the rent control law d. A landlord who intends to ignore the law and illegally charge the highest rent possiblefor his apartmentsSuppose the market for aluminum is given by the following diagram. Suppose that the government imposes a tax equal to $20 on the market. price 100 80 60 + 40 20 20 40 60 Supply P Demand 80 100 120 140 How large is the DWL after the tax is imposed? a. 500 b.200 c. zero d. 800part D E F The UK government is considering the introduction of a unit tax on meat to alleviate the impact of meat production on the environment, as suggested by the UK Health Alliance on Climate Change. The likely effect of the introduction of the unit tax is shown in the graph below. 1. Calculate the unit tax on meat and the total tax revenue forecasted to be collected by the UK government if introducing the tax. You are required to show your workings 2. Calculate the incidence of the tax on consumers and on producers (total burden on consumers and total burden on producers) 3. Calculate consumer surplus before and after the implementation of the unit tax 4. What might have been the reasons for the UK government to have had imposed a tax on meat? 5. Surrey Sport Park, where Mohammed works as personal trainer, has experienced an increase in the number of subscriptions after the pandemic. In reward for his commitment and hard work during this period of high demand, Mohammed will…
- ols 4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for champagne, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph, Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per case) 22***RES 40 35 Show Transcribed Text AX REVENUE (Dolan) 018 27 345 54 63 72 81 00 QUANTITY (Cases) Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-case tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of champagne is [ . 648 576 504 432 360 204 3214 144 72 D Supply . Demand Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per case. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity…ECON1000 - Principles of Economics 1 | S1 21/22 Time left 0:13:59 A tax is imposed on producers of a good. For a given supply curve, the more price elastic the demand for the product, the greater the tax incidence on uestion 16 t yet Swered ked out of Select one: a. producers.. b. the tax payer. C. consumers. O d. both consumers and producers equally. page Next pageBriefly mention what is the social discount rate?