Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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4. The Laffer curve
Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections.
To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
PRICE (Dollars per pack)
20
18
16
14
Supply
Demand
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
QUANTITY (Packs)
Suppose the government imposes a $4-per-pack tax on suppliers.
At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is
Graph Input Tool
Market for Cigarettes
Quantity
(Packs)
Demand Price
(Dollars per pack)
Tax
(Dollars per pack)
80
12.00
4.00
Supply Price
(Dollars per pack)
packs, and the government collects $
(?)
8.00
in tax revenue.
Transcribed Image Text:4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per pack) 20 18 16 14 Supply Demand 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Packs) Suppose the government imposes a $4-per-pack tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes Quantity (Packs) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) Tax (Dollars per pack) 80 12.00 4.00 Supply Price (Dollars per pack) packs, and the government collects $ (?) 8.00 in tax revenue.
Consider the deadweight loss generated in each of the following cases: no tax, a tax of $8 per pack, and a tax of $16 per pack.
On the following graph, use the black curve (plus symbols) to illustrate the deadweight loss in these cases. (Hint: Remember that the area of a
triangle is equal to × Base × Height. In the case of a deadweight loss triangle found on the graph input tool, the base is the amount of the tax
and the height is the reduction in quantity caused by the tax.)
DEADWEIGHT LOSS (Dollars)
800
720
640
580
480
400
160
80
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
TAX (Dollars per pack)
14
As the tax per pack increases, deadweight loss
16
18 20
Deadweight Loss
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the deadweight loss generated in each of the following cases: no tax, a tax of $8 per pack, and a tax of $16 per pack. On the following graph, use the black curve (plus symbols) to illustrate the deadweight loss in these cases. (Hint: Remember that the area of a triangle is equal to × Base × Height. In the case of a deadweight loss triangle found on the graph input tool, the base is the amount of the tax and the height is the reduction in quantity caused by the tax.) DEADWEIGHT LOSS (Dollars) 800 720 640 580 480 400 160 80 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 TAX (Dollars per pack) 14 As the tax per pack increases, deadweight loss 16 18 20 Deadweight Loss (?)
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